The Indian Constitution MCQ Class 8

The Indian Constitution MCQ Class 8. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions on “The Indian Constitution” will help you score full marks in your Class 8 Polity exam.

Introduction: The Indian Constitution MCQ Class 8

The Concept of a Constitution and its Importance

Question 1: What is a constitution?

A. A set of laws that govern a country

B. A document that outlines the structure of a government

C. A collection of traditions and customs

D. A guide to ethical behavior

Question 2: Why is a constitution important?

A. It provides stability and predictability

B. It protects the rights of citizens

C. It limits the power of the government

D. All of the above

Question 3: How does a constitution protect the rights of citizens?

A. By guaranteeing certain freedoms

B. By establishing a system of checks and balances

C. By promoting equality

D. All of the above

Question 4: What is the relationship between a constitution and the rule of law?

A. A constitution establishes the rule of law

B. The rule of law is based on the principles of a constitution

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

Question 5: How does a constitution limit the power of the government?

A. By defining the roles and responsibilities of different branches of government

B. By establishing a system of checks and balances

C. By protecting individual rights

D. All of the above

Comparison of a Country’s Constitution to the Rules of a Game

Question 6: How is a constitution similar to the rules of a game?

A. Both provide a framework for behavior

B. Both define the roles of participants

C. Both can be amended or changed

D. All of the above

Question 7: What happens if the rules of a game are not followed?

A. The game becomes unfair

B. The game breaks down

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

Question 8: How is a constitution different from the rules of a game?

A. A constitution is more complex

B. A constitution has greater consequences for violations

C. A constitution applies to a larger group of people

D. All of the above

Question 9: What is the role of a referee in a game?

A. To enforce the rules

B. To ensure fair play

C. To resolve disputes

D. All of the above

Question 10: Can the rules of a game be changed?

A. Yes, if the participants agree

B. No, they are set in stone

C. It depends on the game

D. None of the above

The Indian Constitution and its Key Features

Question 11: When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

A. 1947

B. 1949

C. 1950

D. 1951

Question 12: What type of government does India have?

A. Monarchy

B. Dictatorship

C. Parliamentary democracy

D. Presidential democracy

Question 13: What are Fundamental Rights?

A. Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens

B. Privileges granted by the government

C. Guidelines for ethical behavior

D. None of the above

Question 14: What is secularism?

A. The separation of religion and state

B. The promotion of one religion over others

C. The prohibition of all religions

D. None of the above

Question 15: What is federalism?

A. A system of government with a single, centralized power

B. A system of government with power divided between a central authority and constituent units

C. A system of government where all power rests with the constituent units

D. None of the above

Why Does a Country Need a Constitution? The Purpose of a Constitution

Question 16: What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

A. To provide a framework for government

B. To protect individual rights

C. To promote social order

D. All of the above

Question 17: How does a constitution promote social order?

A. By establishing laws and institutions

B. By defining the rights and responsibilities of citizens

C. By providing a mechanism for resolving disputes

D. All of the above

Question 18: What is the role of a constitution in preventing tyranny?

A. It limits the power of the government

B. It protects individual rights

C. It establishes a system of checks and balances

D. All of the above

Question 19: How does a constitution protect the interests of minorities?

A. By guaranteeing equal rights for all

B. By prohibiting discrimination

C. By providing for affirmative action

D. All of the above

Question 20: Why is it important for a constitution to be adaptable?

A. To reflect changing social values

B. To address new challenges

C. To accommodate the needs of a diverse society

D. All of the above

The Indian Constitution: Key Features

The Historical Context of India’s Constitution

Question 21: What was the Constituent Assembly?

A. The body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution

B. The first parliament of independent India

C. A group of leaders who fought for India’s independence

D. None of the above

Question 22: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru

B. B.R. Ambedkar

C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

D. Rajendra Prasad

Question 23: How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?

A. 1 year

B. 2 years

C. 3 years

D. 4 years

Question 24: What were some of the challenges faced during the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

A. Diverse cultural and religious backgrounds

B. Linguistic diversity

C. Socio-economic disparities

D. All of the above

Question 25: What were the sources of inspiration for the Indian Constitution?

A. Constitutions of other countries

B. Ancient Indian texts

C. The freedom struggle

D. All of the above

The Indian Constitution: Key Features

Key Features of the Indian Constitution: Federalism

Question 26: What is federalism?

A. A system of government where power is concentrated in the central authority

B. A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units

C. A system of government where all power rests with the constituent units

D. None of the above

Question 27: Why did India adopt a federal system of government?

A. To accommodate the country’s diversity

B. To promote regional autonomy

C. To ensure efficient governance

D. All of the above

Question 28: What are the different levels of government in India?

A. Central and state

B. Central, state, and local

C. Only central

D. None of the above

Question 29: What is the role of the central government in a federal system?

A. To make laws for the entire country

B. To maintain national unity

C. To represent the country in international affairs

D. All of the above

Question 30: What is the role of the state governments in a federal system?

A. To make laws for their respective states

B. To address regional issues

C. To implement central government policies at the state level

D. All of the above

Key Features of the Indian Constitution: Parliamentary Form of Government

Question 31: What is a parliamentary form of government?

A. A system of government where the executive is accountable to the legislature

B. A system of government where the executive is independent of the legislature

C. A system of government where all power rests with the legislature

D. None of the above

Question 32: What is the role of the parliament in a parliamentary system?

A. To make laws

B. To scrutinize the government

C. To represent the people

D. All of the above

Question 33: What is the role of the Prime Minister in India?

A. The head of state

B. The head of government

C. The commander-in-chief of the armed forces

D. None of the above

Question 34: How is the Prime Minister of India chosen?

A. Directly elected by the people

B. Appointed by the President

C. Selected by the party with a majority in the parliament

D. None of the above

Question 35: What is a vote of no confidence?

A. A vote in parliament expressing a lack of support for the government

B. A vote in parliament approving a new law

C. A vote in parliament amending the constitution

D. None of the above

Key Features of the Indian Constitution: Separation of Powers

Question 36: What is the separation of powers?

A. The division of governmental powers among different branches of government

B. The concentration of all governmental powers in one branch

C. The sharing of powers between the central and state governments

D. None of the above

Question 37: What are the three branches of government in India?

A. Legislative, executive, and judicial

B. President, Prime Minister, and Chief Justice

C. Central, state, and local

D. None of the above

Question 38: What is the role of the legislative branch?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. None of the above

Question 39: What is the role of the executive branch?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. None of the above

Question 40: What is the role of the judicial branch?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. None of the above

Key Features of the Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights

Question 41: What are Fundamental Rights?

A. Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens

B. Privileges granted by the government

C. Guidelines for ethical behavior

D. None of the above

Question 42: What is the Right to Equality?

A. The right to be treated equally before the law

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to practice any religion

D. None of the above

Question 43: What is the Right to Freedom?

A. The right to be treated equally before the law

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession

C. The right to practice any religion

D. None of the above

Question 44: What is the Right against Exploitation?

A. The right to be treated equally before the law

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to be free from human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor

D. None of the above

Question 45: What is the Right to Freedom of Religion?

A. The right to be treated equally before the law

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression

C. The right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion

D. None of the above

Key Features of the Indian Constitution: Secularism

Question 46: What is secularism?

A. The separation of religion and state

B. The promotion of one religion over others

C. The prohibition of all religions

D. None of the above

Question 47: Why is secularism important in India?

A. To promote religious harmony

B. To protect the rights of minorities

C. To ensure equality for all citizens

D. All of the above

Question 48: How does the Indian Constitution promote secularism?

A. By guaranteeing religious freedom

B. By prohibiting discrimination on religious grounds

C. By ensuring equal treatment for all religions

D. All of the above

Question 49: Can the state provide aid to religious institutions in India?

A. Yes, but it must do so without discriminating between different religions

B. No, the state cannot provide any aid to religious institutions

C. Yes, the state can provide aid to religious institutions of its choice

D. None of the above

# Indian Constitution

Fundamental Rights and Duties: The Indian Constitution MCQ Class 8

The Significance of Fundamental Rights

Question 51: What are Fundamental Rights?

A. Rights that are essential for the development of the personality of every individual

B. Rights that are granted by the government

C. Rights that can be taken away by the government

D. None of the above

Question 52: Why are Fundamental Rights important?

A. They protect individuals from the arbitrary exercise of power by the state

B. They promote equality and social justice

C. They are essential for the functioning of a democracy

D. All of the above

Question 53: How do Fundamental Rights protect individuals from the arbitrary exercise of power by the state?

A. By setting limits on the power of the state

B. By providing individuals with legal remedies against state actions that violate their rights

C. By promoting transparency and accountability in government

D. All of the above

Question 54: How do Fundamental Rights promote equality and social justice?

A. By prohibiting discrimination on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth

B. By guaranteeing equal opportunities for all

C. By promoting the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups

D. All of the above

Question 55: How are Fundamental Rights essential for the functioning of a democracy?

A. They guarantee individual freedoms, which are necessary for meaningful participation in the democratic process

B. They promote a culture of respect for human rights and the rule of law

C. They provide a mechanism for resolving disputes peacefully and fairly

D. All of the above

The Role of Directive Principles of State Policy

Question 56: What are Directive Principles of State Policy?

A. Guidelines for the state to follow in promoting social and economic welfare

B. Legally enforceable rights

C. Restrictions on the power of the state

D. None of the above

Question 57: What is the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy?

A. Fundamental Rights are justiciable, while Directive Principles are not

B. Fundamental Rights are negative rights, while Directive Principles are positive rights

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

Question 58: What are some examples of Directive Principles of State Policy?

A. Providing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens

B. Ensuring equal pay for equal work for both men and women

C. Protecting and improving the environment

D. All of the above

Question 59: Why are Directive Principles of State Policy important?

A. They guide the state in creating a more just and equitable society

B. They provide a vision for the future development of the country

C. They promote social and economic democracy

D. All of the above

Question 60: How are Directive Principles of State Policy implemented?

A. Through legislation and government policies

B. Through judicial enforcement

C. Through public awareness campaigns

D. None of the above

The Concept of Fundamental Duties

Question 61: What are Fundamental Duties?

A. Moral and civic obligations of citizens

B. Legally enforceable obligations

C. Restrictions on individual freedoms

D. None of the above

Question 62: Why were Fundamental Duties added to the Indian Constitution?

A. To promote national unity and harmony

B. To remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the country

C. To emphasize the importance of civic participation

D. All of the above

Question 63: What are some examples of Fundamental Duties?

A. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals

B. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India

C. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India

D. All of the above

Question 64: Are Fundamental Duties legally enforceable?

A. No, they are primarily moral obligations

B. Yes, they are punishable by law

C. It depends on the specific duty

D. None of the above

Question 65: How do Fundamental Duties contribute to a healthy democracy?

A. By promoting active and responsible citizenship

B. By fostering a sense of national unity and purpose

C. By encouraging respect for the Constitution and its values

D. All of the above

Secularism: The Indian Constitution MCQ Class 8

The Importance of Secularism in India

Question 66: What is secularism?

A. The separation of religion and state

B. The promotion of one religion over others

C. The prohibition of all religions

D. None of the above

Question 67: Why is secularism important in India?

A. To promote religious harmony in a diverse society

B. To protect the rights of religious minorities

C. To ensure equality for all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs

D. All of the above

Question 68: How does secularism promote religious harmony?

A. By creating an environment of mutual respect and tolerance among different religious communities

B. By preventing religious conflict and discrimination

C. By fostering a sense of shared identity and belonging among citizens of different faiths

D. All of the above

Question 69: How does secularism protect the rights of religious minorities?

A. By ensuring that they are not discriminated against on the basis of their religion

B. By guaranteeing their freedom to practice, profess, and propagate their religion

C. By providing them with equal opportunities in all spheres of life

D. All of the above

Question 70: How does secularism ensure equality for all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs?

A. By treating all religions equally before the law

B. By preventing the state from favoring any particular religion

C. By promoting a sense of inclusivity and belonging for all citizens

D. All of the above

Question 71: What is the importance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

A. It allows citizens to seek protection of their Fundamental Rights through the courts

B. It provides for the amendment of the Constitution

C. It establishes the Directive Principles of State Policy

D. None of the above

Question 72: How can Fundamental Rights be amended?

A. Through a simple majority in Parliament

B. Through a special majority in Parliament

C. They cannot be amended

D. None of the above

Question 73: Are Fundamental Rights absolute?

A. No, they can be subject to reasonable restrictions

B. Yes, they are absolute and cannot be restricted under any circumstances

C. It depends on the specific right

D. None of the above

Question 74: What is the role of the judiciary in protecting Fundamental Rights?

A. To interpret the scope of Fundamental Rights

B. To strike down laws that violate Fundamental Rights

C. To provide remedies to individuals whose Fundamental Rights have been violated

D. All of the above

Question 75: How do Fundamental Rights contribute to individual autonomy?

A. By guaranteeing personal freedoms

B. By protecting individuals from arbitrary state action

C. By promoting equality and social justice

D. All of the above

Question 76: What is communalism?

A. The belief in the importance of community and social cohesion

B. The use of religion for political purposes

C. The promotion of secular values

D. None of the above

Question 77: How does secularism contribute to national unity?

A. By promoting a sense of shared identity and belonging among citizens of different faiths

B. By preventing religious conflict and division

C. By fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding

D. All of the above

Question 78: How does secularism promote social justice?

A. By ensuring equality for all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs

B. By preventing discrimination on religious grounds

C. By promoting a more inclusive and tolerant society

D. All of the above

Question 79: What is the role of education in promoting secularism?

A. To impart knowledge about different religions and cultures

B. To foster critical thinking and respect for diversity

C. To promote values of tolerance and understanding

D. All of the above

Question 80: How can citizens contribute to upholding secularism in India?

A. By respecting the religious beliefs of others

B. By rejecting discrimination and prejudice

C. By promoting a culture of tolerance and understanding

D. All of the above

The Role of the Constitution in Promoting Secularism

Question 81: How does the Indian Constitution ensure the separation of religion and state?

A. By prohibiting the state from establishing any official religion

B. By guaranteeing religious freedom to all individuals

C. By prohibiting discrimination on religious grounds

D. All of the above

Question 82: What does religious freedom entail under the Indian Constitution?

A. The right to practice, profess, and propagate one’s religion

B. The right to establish and maintain religious institutions

C. The right to freedom from religious coercion

D. All of the above

Question 83: How does the Indian Constitution prohibit discrimination on religious grounds?

A. By guaranteeing equality before the law

B. By prohibiting discrimination in access to public places and employment

C. By ensuring equal protection of the laws for all religious communities

D. All of the above

Question 84: Can religious instruction be provided in educational institutions in India?

A. Yes, in all educational institutions

B. No, in no educational institutions

C. Yes, but only in educational institutions established and administered by religious communities

D. None of the above

Question 85: What is the role of the judiciary in upholding secularism in India?

A. To interpret the constitutional provisions related to secularism

B. To strike down laws that violate the principle of secularism

C. To protect the rights of religious minorities

D. All of the above

Question 86: How does secularism contribute to the protection of cultural diversity in India?

A. By recognizing and respecting the cultural practices of different religious communities

B. By promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding

C. By preventing the imposition of any single culture on the entire country

D. All of the above

Question 87: What is the relationship between secularism and democracy in India?

A. Secularism is essential for the functioning of a pluralistic democracy

B. Democracy provides the framework for the exercise of religious freedom

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

Question 88: How can secularism contribute to social progress in India?

A. By promoting a more inclusive and tolerant society

B. By preventing religious conflict and division

C. By fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose among citizens

D. All of the above

Question 89: What are the challenges to secularism in India?

A. Communalism and religious extremism

B. Social and economic inequalities

C. Political polarization

D. All of the above

Question 90: How can citizens promote secularism in their daily lives?

A. By respecting the religious beliefs of others

B. By rejecting discrimination and prejudice

C. By engaging in interfaith dialogue and understanding

D. All of the above

Question 91: What is the significance of the Supreme Court’s interpretation of secularism?

A. It provides legal clarity on the scope and meaning of secularism

B. It helps to resolve disputes related to religious freedom and discrimination

C. It guides the state in formulating policies that are consistent with the principle of secularism

D. All of the above

Question 92: How does the Indian model of secularism differ from other models?

A. It is more context-specific and takes into account the unique diversity of India

B. It emphasizes the principle of equal respect for all religions

C. It recognizes the role of the state in promoting social reform and welfare

D. All of the above

Question 93: What is the relationship between secularism and individual rights?

A. Secularism guarantees the right to freedom of religion

B. Secularism protects individuals from religious discrimination

C. Secularism promotes a culture of respect for individual differences

D. All of the above

Question 94: How does secularism contribute to the development of a pluralistic society?

A. By recognizing and valuing diversity

B. By promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding

C. By preventing the dominance of any single religious or cultural group

D. All of the above

Question 95: What is the role of the media in promoting secularism?

A. To provide accurate and unbiased information about different religions and cultures

B. To avoid stereotypes and prejudices in its reporting

C. To promote a culture of tolerance and understanding

D. All of the above

Question 96: How can educational institutions promote secularism?

A. By providing education about different religions and cultures

B. By fostering critical thinking and respect for diversity

C. By creating an inclusive and welcoming environment for students of all faiths

D. All of the above

Question 97: What is the importance of interfaith dialogue in promoting secularism?

A. It helps to build bridges of understanding between different religious communities

B. It challenges stereotypes and prejudices

C. It promotes a culture of mutual respect and cooperation

D. All of the above

Question 98: How can secularism contribute to the resolution of religious conflicts?

A. By providing a framework for dialogue and negotiation

B. By promoting a culture of tolerance and compromise

C. By ensuring that the state remains neutral in religious matters

D. All of the above

Question 99: What is the future of secularism in India?

A. It remains a contested and evolving concept

B. It faces various challenges, but also enjoys strong support from many sections of society

C. Its success depends on the continued commitment of citizens and institutions to uphold its principles

D. All of the above

Question 100: How can India serve as a model of secularism for other countries?

A. By demonstrating the successful coexistence of diverse religious and cultural communities

B. By promoting a culture of tolerance and understanding

C. By upholding the principles of secularism in its laws and policies

D. All of the above

Most Asked Questions on The Indian Constitution

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