State and Capital related MCQ. Learn about India’s states, union territories, their capitals, chief ministers, governors, and principal languages used across the nation.
State and Capital related MCQ – Mock Online Test
Question 1: How many states and union territories make up India?
A. 29 states and 7 union territories
B. 28 states and 8 union territories
C. 28 states and 9 union territories
D. 29 states and 8 union territories
B. India is politically divided into 28 states and 8 union territories.
Question 2: Which city is the administrative, political, and cultural center of India?
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
C. New Delhi is the capital city and functions as the main administrative, political, and cultural hub.
Question 3: In which year did India reorganize its states mainly based on languages spoken?
A. 1947
B. 1950
C. 1956
D. 1962
C. The States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956, leading to the creation of states based on linguistic lines.
Question 4: Which list includes some of the major metropolitan cities in India?
A. Jaipur, Lucknow, Patna, Ranchi
B. Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai
C. Bhopal, Indore, Surat, Vadodara
D. Guwahati, Shillong, Agartala, Imphal
B. Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Chennai are among the eight major metropolitan cities mentioned in the source information.
Question 5: Which Indian city received the Smart City award for four years in a row?
A. Pune
B. Ahmedabad
C. Bangalore
D. Indore
D. Indore has been consistently recognized as the Smart City for four consecutive years.
Question 6: What is India’s position in the world based on its total land area?
A. 5th largest
B. 6th largest
C. 7th largest
D. 8th largest
C. By land area, India ranks as the 7th largest country globally.
Question 7: Where does India stand globally in terms of population size?
A. 1st most populated
B. 2nd most populated
C. 3rd most populated
D. 4th most populated
B. India has the second-highest population in the world.
Question 8: What is the capital city of Andhra Pradesh?
A. Hyderabad
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Amaravati
D. Vijayawada
C. Amaravati serves as the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
Question 9: Who serves as the Chief Minister (CM) of Arunachal Pradesh?
A. Nabam Tuki
B. Pema Khandu
C. Kalikho Pul
D. Dorjee Khandu
B. Pema Khandu holds the position of Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, based on the provided information.
Question 10: Who is the Governor of Assam?
A. Jagdish Mukhi
B. Gulab Chand Kataria
C. Lakshman Prasad Acharya
D. Banwarilal Purohit
C. Lakshman Prasad Acharya is appointed as the Governor of Assam, according to the provided data.
Question 11: Which city is the capital of Bihar?
A. Gaya
B. Muzaffarpur
C. Patna
D. Bhagalpur
C. Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar.
Question 12: Who holds the position of Chief Minister (CM) in Chhattisgarh?
A. Bhupesh Baghel
B. Raman Singh
C. Ajit Jogi
D. Vishnu Deo Sai
D. Vishnu Deo Sai is the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, as per the information given.
Question 13: Who is the Governor of Goa?
A. Satya Pal Malik
B. Bhagat Singh Koshyari
C. P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
D. Mridula Sinha
C. P.S. Sreedharan Pillai serves as the Governor of Goa, based on the provided text.
Question 14: What is the capital city of Gujarat?
A. Ahmedabad
B. Surat
C. Vadodara
D. Gandhinagar
D. Gandhinagar is designated as the capital of Gujarat.
Question 15: Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Haryana?
A. Manohar Lal Khattar
B. Bhupinder Singh Hooda
C. Nayab Singh Saini
D. Om Prakash Chautala
C. Nayab Singh Saini holds the office of Chief Minister of Haryana, according to the provided information.
Question 16: Who serves as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh?
A. Bandaru Dattatreya
B. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
C. Shiv Pratap Shukla
D. Acharya Devvrat
C. Shiv Pratap Shukla is the appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh, as stated in the text.
Question 17: Which city is the capital of Jharkhand?
A. Jamshedpur
B. Dhanbad
C. Bokaro
D. Ranchi
D. Ranchi serves as the capital city of Jharkhand.
Question 18: Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Karnataka?
A. B. S. Yediyurappa
B. H. D. Kumaraswamy
C. Basavaraj Bommai
D. Siddaramaiah
D. Siddaramaiah holds the position of Chief Minister of Karnataka, according to the provided data.
Question 19: Who is the Governor of Kerala?
A. Arif Mohammad Khan
B. P. Sathasivam
C. Sheila Dikshit
D. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
D. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar serves as the Governor of Kerala, based on the information given.
Question 20: What is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh?
A. Indore
B. Gwalior
C. Jabalpur
D. Bhopal
D. Bhopal is the designated capital of Madhya Pradesh.
Question 21: Who holds the position of Chief Minister (CM) in Maharashtra?
A. Uddhav Thackeray
B. Eknath Shinde
C. Devendra Fadnavis
D. Ajit Pawar
C. Devendra Fadnavis is named as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in the provided text.
Question 22: Who is the Governor of Manipur?
A. Anusuiya Uikey
B. La. Ganesan
C. Najma Heptulla
D. Ajay Kumar Bhalla
D. Ajay Kumar Bhalla is listed as the Governor of Manipur in the provided information.
Question 23: Which city serves as the capital of Meghalaya?
A. Tura
B. Jowai
C. Shillong
D. Nongpoh
C. Shillong is the capital city of the state of Meghalaya.
Question 24: Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Mizoram?
A. Zoramthanga
B. Lalduhoma
C. Lalthanhawla
D. Pu Laldenga
B. Lalduhoma holds the position of Chief Minister of Mizoram, as per the provided data.
Question 25: Who is the Governor of Nagaland?
A. R. N. Ravi
B. Jagdish Mukhi
C. La. Ganesan
D. Padmanabha Acharya
C. La. Ganesan serves as the Governor of Nagaland, according to the information given.
Question 26: What is the capital city of Odisha?
A. Cuttack
B. Puri
C. Rourkela
D. Bhubaneswar
D. Bhubaneswar is the designated capital of Odisha.
Question 27: Who holds the position of Chief Minister (CM) in Punjab?
A. Amarinder Singh
B. Parkash Singh Badal
C. Charanjit Singh Channi
D. Bhagwant Singh Mann
D. Bhagwant Singh Mann is the Chief Minister of Punjab, based on the provided text.
Question 28: Who is the Governor of Rajasthan?
A. Kalraj Mishra
B. Kalyan Singh
C. Margaret Alva
D. Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde
D. Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde is named as the Governor of Rajasthan in the provided information.
Question 29: Which city is the capital of Sikkim?
A. Namchi
B. Gangtok
C. Mangan
D. Geyzing
B. Gangtok serves as the capital city of Sikkim.
Question 30: Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Tamil Nadu?
A. Edappadi K. Palaniswami
B. O. Panneerselvam
C. J. Jayalalithaa
D. M. K. Stalin
D. M. K. Stalin holds the position of Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, according to the provided data.
Question 31: Who serves as the Governor of Telangana?
A. Tamilisai Soundararajan
B. E. S. L. Narasimhan
C. C. P. Radhakrishnan (Addl. Charge)
D. Jishnu Dev Varma
D. Jishnu Dev Varma is the appointed Governor of Telangana, as per the information given.
Question 32: What is the capital city of Tripura?
A. Udaipur
B. Dharmanagar
C. Agartala
D. Kailashahar
C. Agartala is the designated capital of Tripura.
Question 33: Who holds the position of Chief Minister (CM) in Uttar Pradesh?
A. Akhilesh Yadav
B. Mayawati
C. Mulayam Singh Yadav
D. Yogi Aditya Nath
D. Yogi Aditya Nath is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, based on the provided text.
Question 34: Who is the Governor of Uttarakhand?
A. Baby Rani Maurya
B. K. K. Paul
C. Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
D. Aziz Qureshi
C. Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh serves as the Governor of Uttarakhand, according to the information given.
Question 35: Which city serves as the capital of West Bengal?
A. Howrah
B. Durgapur
C. Asansol
D. Kolkata
D. Kolkata is the capital city of the state of West Bengal.
Question 36: How are union territories in India usually administered?
A. By elected state governments
B. Directly by the central government
C. By a council of ministers from neighboring states
D. By independent local bodies
B. Union territories typically fall under the direct administration of the central government.
Question 37: What is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. Car Nicobar
B. Port Blair
C. Mayabunder
D. Diglipur
B. Port Blair serves as the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory.
Question 38: Who is the Lieutenant Governor (Lt. Governor) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. Anil Baijal
B. Kiran Bedi
C. Devendra Kumar Joshi (D K Joshi)
D. Praful Patel
C. Devendra Kumar Joshi (D K Joshi) holds the position of Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, based on the provided information.
Question 39: Which city serves as the capital of the Union Territory of Chandigarh?
A. Panchkula
B. Mohali
C. Zirakpur
D. Chandigarh
D. Chandigarh city is the capital of the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Question 40: Who acts as the Administrator (designated as Lt. Governor) of Chandigarh?
A. V. P. Singh Badnore
B. Banwarilal Purohit
C. Kaptan Singh Solanki
D. Shivraj Patil
B. Banwarilal Purohit serves as the Administrator (Lt. Governor) of Chandigarh, according to the provided text.
Question 41: What is the capital of the merged Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?
A. Silvassa
B. Diu
C. Dadra
D. Daman
D. Daman is the capital of the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Question 42: Who is the Administrator of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?
A. Dineshwar Sharma
B. Farooq Khan
C. Praful Patel
D. Vijay Kumar Dev
C. Praful Patel holds the position of Administrator for Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, as per the data given.
Question 43: What is the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi?
A. Gurugram
B. Noida
C. Ghaziabad
D. Delhi
D. Delhi itself serves as the capital of the NCT of Delhi.
Question 44: Who is mentioned as the Chief Minister (CM) of Delhi in the provided information?
A. Arvind Kejriwal
B. Sheila Dikshit
C. Rekha Gupta
D. Manish Sisodia
C. The provided text names Rekha Gupta as the CM of Delhi.
Question 45: Who serves as the Lieutenant Governor (Lt. Governor) of Delhi?
A. Anil Baijal
B. Najeeb Jung
C. Tejendra Khanna
D. Vinai Kumar Saxena
D. Vinai Kumar Saxena holds the position of Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, according to the provided information.
Question 46: Who is the Lieutenant Governor (Lt. Governor) of Ladakh?
A. R. K. Mathur
B. Girish Chandra Murmu
C. Satya Pal Malik
D. B. D. Mishra
D. B. D. Mishra serves as the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Ladakh, as stated in the text.
Question 47: Which island is the capital of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep?
A. Minicoy
B. Agatti
C. Kavaratti
D. Andrott
C. Kavaratti is the capital of the Lakshadweep union territory.
Question 48: Who holds the position of Administrator of Lakshadweep?
A. Dineshwar Sharma
B. Farooq Khan
C. Vijay Kumar
D. Praful Patel
D. Praful Patel serves as the Administrator of Lakshadweep, based on the provided information.
Question 49: According to the provided information, who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Jammu and Kashmir?
A. Mehbooba Mufti
B. Ghulam Nabi Azad
C. Omar Abdullah
D. Farooq Abdullah
C. The provided text mentions Omar Abdullah as the CM of Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 50: Who is the Lieutenant Governor (Lt. Governor) of Jammu and Kashmir?
A. Girish Chandra Murmu
B. Satya Pal Malik
C. Manoj Sinha
D. N. N. Vohra
C. Manoj Sinha holds the position of Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, as per the information given.
Question 51: What is the capital city of the Union Territory of Puducherry?
A. Karaikal
B. Mahe
C. Yanam
D. Pondicherry
D. Pondicherry (Puducherry city) serves as the capital of the Union Territory of Puducherry.
Question 52: Who is the Chief Minister (CM) of Puducherry?
A. V. Narayanasamy
B. N. Rangaswamy
C. Kiran Bedi (as Lt. Governor previously)
D. V. Vaithilingam
B. N. Rangaswamy holds the position of Chief Minister of Puducherry, according to the provided data.
Question 53: Who is the Lieutenant Governor (Lt. Governor) of Puducherry?
A. Tamilisai Soundararajan (Addl. Charge)
B. Kiran Bedi
C. Virendra Kataria
D. C. P. Radhakrishnan
D. C. P. Radhakrishnan serves as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry, based on the information provided.
Question 54: What is a key administrative difference between a State and a Union Territory in India?
A. States have a President, UTs have a Governor.
B. States have a Governor, UTs have an Administrator or Lt. Governor.
C. States have an Administrator, UTs have a Chief Minister.
D. States and UTs both have only a Governor.
B. The administrative head in a State is the Governor, while in a Union Territory, it is typically an Administrator or Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President.
Question 55: How does the type of government differ between Indian States and Union Territories?
A. Both have elected governments.
B. States have elected governments; UTs are centrally managed.
C. States are centrally managed; UTs have elected governments.
D. Both are directly managed by the central government.
B. State governments are elected by the people of the state, whereas Union Territories are generally administered by the central government.
Question 56: Which statement correctly describes the distribution of powers between States and Union Territories?
A. Both share equal power with the central government.
B. States have more power than the central government; UTs have less.
C. States share power with the center; UTs are directly controlled by the center.
D. UTs share power with the center; States are directly controlled by the center.
C. Indian states operate under a federal structure sharing powers, while Union Territories are primarily under the direct control of the central government.
Question 57: Approximately how many different languages are spoken across India?
A. About 22 languages
B. More than 121 languages
C. Exactly 50 languages
D. Less than 100 languages
B. India is linguistically diverse, with estimates suggesting over 121 distinct languages are spoken.
Question 58: How many languages are officially recognized as “scheduled languages” in the Indian Constitution?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 22
D. 24
C. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution officially recognizes 22 languages.
Question 59: Which are the main languages spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh?
A. Tamil and Kannada
B. Telugu and Urdu
C. Malayalam and Telugu
D. Oriya and Telugu
B. Telugu is the primary language, with Urdu also being significantly spoken in Andhra Pradesh.
Question 60: What is the principal language used in Assam?
A. Bengali
B. Bodo
C. Assamese
D. Hindi
C. Assamese is the main official and commonly spoken language in Assam.
Question 61: Which language serves as the main official language in both Bihar and Chhattisgarh?
A. Bhojpuri
B. Maithili
C. Hindi
D. Magahi
C. Hindi is the predominant and official language in both Bihar and Chhattisgarh.
Question 62: What are the major languages spoken in Goa?
A. Gujarati and Hindi
B. Kannada and Marathi
C. Malayalam and Konkani
D. Marathi and Konkani
D. Marathi and Konkani are the two main languages commonly used in Goa.
Question 63: Which language is primarily spoken in Gujarat?
A. Marathi
B. Rajasthani
C. Hindi
D. Gujarati
D. Gujarati is the official and most widely spoken language in the state of Gujarat.
Question 64: Besides Hindi, which other language group is common in Himachal Pradesh?
A. Punjabi
B. Dogri
C. Pahari
D. Kangri
C. Hindi is a main language, along with various languages belonging to the Pahari group, in Himachal Pradesh.
Question 65: What is the main language of the state of Karnataka?
A. Telugu
B. Tamil
C. Kannada
D. Tulu
C. Kannada is the official and most widely spoken language in Karnataka.
Question 66: Which language is predominantly spoken in Kerala?
A. Tamil
B. Malayalam
C. Kannada
D. Telugu
B. Malayalam is the official and primary language of the state of Kerala.
Question 67: What is the principal language of Maharashtra?
A. Gujarati
B. Hindi
C. Konkani
D. Marathi
D. Marathi is the official and most common language spoken in Maharashtra.
Question 68: Which language is mainly spoken in Manipur?
A. Nagamese
B. Bengali
C. Manipuri (Meiteilon)
D. Assamese
C. Manipuri, also known as Meiteilon, is the primary language used in Manipur.
Question 69: Which set of languages are the main ones spoken in Meghalaya?
A. Mizo, English, Hindi
B. Naga, Assamese, Bengali
C. Khasi, Jaintia, Garo
D. Tripuri, Manipuri, Bengali
C. Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo are the major languages spoken by the prominent tribes in Meghalaya.
Question 70: What is the main language of Odisha?
A. Bengali
B. Telugu
C. Hindi
D. Oriya (Odia)
D. Oriya (now officially Odia) is the principal and official language of Odisha.
Question 71: Which language is predominantly used in Punjab?
A. Hindi
B. Haryanvi
C. Punjabi
D. Urdu
C. Punjabi is the main language spoken and written in the state of Punjab.
Question 72: Besides Hindi, what other major language is spoken in Rajasthan?
A. Gujarati
B. Marathi
C. Punjabi
D. Rajasthani
D. Rajasthani, along with Hindi, are the main languages spoken across Rajasthan.
Question 73: What is the primary language spoken in Tamil Nadu?
A. Telugu
B. Kannada
C. Malayalam
D. Tamil
D. Tamil is the ancient and principal language of the state of Tamil Nadu.
Question 74: Which languages are commonly spoken in Tripura?
A. Assamese, Hindi, Garo
B. Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
C. Mizo, English, Khasi
D. Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha
B. Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, and Kakborak are the main languages used in Tripura.
Question 75: What is the main language of West Bengal?
A. Hindi
B. Oriya
C. Bengali
D. Assamese
C. Bengali is the official and most widely spoken language in West Bengal.
Question 76: What is Andhra Pradesh particularly known for?
A. Tea gardens and wildlife
B. Beaches and nightlife
C. Spicy cuisine and historical sites like Charminar
D. Backwaters and Ayurveda
C. Andhra Pradesh is noted for its spicy food and historical monuments; Charminar is mentioned in the source context for AP.
Question 77: Assam is famous worldwide for which of the following?
A. Grand temples and classical dance
B. Hill stations and adventure sports
C. Its tea plantations and Kaziranga National Park
D. Financial markets and Bollywood
C. Assam is renowned for its vast tea gardens and the Kaziranga National Park, famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.
Question 78: Which state holds significant historical importance, being home to places like Bodh Gaya?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. Odisha
C. Bihar has a rich ancient history and includes important sites like Bodh Gaya, related to Buddhism.
Question 79: Goa is a popular tourist destination mainly because of its:
A. Snowy mountains and skiing
B. Deserts and camel safaris
C. Beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife
D. Large forests and tribal culture
C. Goa is well-known for its scenic beaches along the coast and active nightlife.
Question 80: What are the key attractions Kerala is famous for?
A. Spicy food and forts
B. Tea gardens and rhinos
C. Hill stations and temples
D. Backwaters, Ayurveda, and greenery
D. Kerala is famous for its unique backwaters, traditional Ayurveda treatments, and lush natural landscapes.
Question 81: Which state includes India’s financial capital and the center of the Hindi film industry (Bollywood)?
A. Gujarat
B. Karnataka
C. Maharashtra
D. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra’s capital, Mumbai, is known as India’s financial hub and the home of Bollywood.
Question 82: Himachal Pradesh is primarily known for what kind of attractions?
A. Beaches and islands
B. Deserts and palaces
C. Beautiful hill stations and adventure activities
D. Backwaters and houseboats
C. Himachal Pradesh is famous for its picturesque hill stations in the Himalayas and opportunities for adventure sports.
Question 83: Tamil Nadu is particularly renowned for its:
A. Tea estates and wildlife sanctuaries
B. Classical dance forms and magnificent temples
C. Nightlife and beaches
D. Adventure sports and hill resorts
B. Tamil Nadu has a rich cultural heritage, famous for its classical dances like Bharatanatyam and numerous grand temples.
