Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz

Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Metals and Nonmetals will help you score full marks in your Class 10 Science (Chemistry) exam.

I. Introduction and Classification

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Properties are the key factor in categorizing elements as metals or non-metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Metals are not typically used for manufacturing cloth.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Classification is the process of categorizing substances based on their properties.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Taste is not a primary property used for classifying metals and non-metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Malleability, the ability to be shaped, is a characteristic of metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Classifying elements aids in understanding their behavior and potential uses.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Metals typically lose electrons, becoming positively charged ions (cations), while non-metals gain electrons to form negatively charged ions (anions).(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Non-metals are generally poor conductors of electricity, with the exception of allotropes like graphite.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Completely filled valence shells, like those seen in noble gases, often result in low chemical activity.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

II. Physical Properties

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Luster, as it refers to the shiny appearance of metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Gold is the most malleable metal.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Ductility, as it refers to the ability of metals to be drawn into wires.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Silver is the best conductor of heat.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Sonorous materials produce a sound when struck.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz
Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Non-metals are typically not malleable.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Carbon exists as allotropes like diamond and graphite, each with different properties.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Diamond is the hardest known natural substance.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Mercury is a liquid metal at room temperature.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Iodine is a non-metal that exhibits luster.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The free electrons in metals enable the flow of electric current.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, has a unique structure that allows for electrical conductivity.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. All the mentioned properties contribute to copper’s suitability for electrical wiring.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Metals conduct heat efficiently, allowing for even cooking.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. All the mentioned properties make gold and silver suitable for jewelry.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Malleability refers to the ability to be hammered into sheets.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Both metals and non-metals can exist as solids, liquids, or gases.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A.  The absence of free electrons hinders efficient heat transfer in non-metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Diamond’s exceptional hardness allows it to cut other materials.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Mercury actually has a low melting point, which is essential for its use in thermometers.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

III. Chemical Properties of Metals

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Magnesium burns in oxygen to form magnesium oxide.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Sodium reacts violently with cold water.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Many metals react with acids to release hydrogen gas.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. This is the basis of displacement reactions in the reactivity series.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Potassium is one of the most reactive metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Gold is a very unreactive metal.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Copper reacts with oxygen to form copper oxide, which gives it a greenish coating.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The bubbles of hydrogen gas produced make the calcium float.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Iron reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form iron(II) chloride, which is green.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The reactivity series helps predict how metals will react with other substances.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Silver reacts with substances in the air to form tarnish.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  Gold’s malleability and ductility allow it to be shaped into intricate designs, and its resistance to corrosion ensures lasting beauty.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Zinc displaces copper from the solution due to its higher reactivity.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A.  The green coating is a result of copper oxide formation.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Zinc is coated on iron because it is more reactive and corrodes preferentially.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

IV. Chemical Properties of Non-metals

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Sulphur burns in oxygen to form sulphur dioxide.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Helium is a noble gas and is very unreactive.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Non-metal oxides are generally acidic in nature.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia in the Haber process.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Sulphur dioxide dissolves in water to form sulphurous acid.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is formed when carbon burns in oxygen.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Chlorine is used as a disinfectant in water treatment.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. All the mentioned properties contribute to hydrogen’s classification as a non-metal.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Phosphorus pentoxide reacts with water to form phosphoric acid.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen is a crucial component of amino acids, which build proteins.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C.  Phosphorus is a key component in many fertilizers and explosives.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) is a gas with a characteristic rotten egg smell.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  Oxygen is necessary for both respiration and combustion processes.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  H₂SO₄ is the chemical formula for sulphuric acid.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A.  Bromine is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature with antiseptic properties.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

V. Ionic Compounds

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Ionic bonds are formed due to the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Metals lose electrons to become cations, and non-metals gain those electrons to become anions.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Ionic compounds are typically solid at room temperature due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Strong ionic bonds require a lot of energy to break, resulting in high melting and boiling points.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A.  Ionic compounds form a crystal lattice structure.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D.  Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water due to the presence of free-moving ions.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The polar nature of water molecules allows them to solvate and stabilize ions.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. NaCl represents the one-to-one ratio of sodium and chloride ions in the compound.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in the solid state because the ions are not free to move.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The ionic compound breaks down into its constituent ions, which are then surrounded by water molecules.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Many fertilizers contain ionic compounds like nitrates and phosphates.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  When stress is applied, the layers of ions can shift, leading to repulsion between like charges and causing the crystal to break.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), an ionic compound.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  A high enthalpy of fusion reflects the large amount of energy needed to overcome the strong ionic bonds and transition from solid to liquid.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A.  Magnesium chloride is formed by the ionic bond between magnesium and chlorine ions.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

VI. Occurrence and Extraction of Metals

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Minerals are naturally occurring substances containing metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Ores are minerals that are economically viable for metal extraction.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Enrichment involves processes to increase the concentration of the desired metal in the ore.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Unreactive metals like gold and platinum are often found in their native state.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Metals like iron and zinc are extracted by this method.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Electrolysis is used for highly reactive metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Refining processes increase the purity of the extracted metal.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Haematite is a common iron ore.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Calcination is used to decompose carbonates and hydrated ores.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Flux combines with gangue to form slag, which can be easily separated.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B.  Electrolytic refining is used to obtain high-purity copper.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Cryolite lowers the melting point of alumina, making the process more energy-efficient.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Smelting involves heating the ore with carbon to reduce the metal oxide.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Carbon’s availability and its ability to remove oxygen from metal oxides make it a suitable reducing agent.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Neutralization is not a typical step in metal extraction.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

VII. Corrosion 

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Corrosion is a broader term that encompasses various forms of metal degradation.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Rust is a hydrated iron oxide formed due to corrosion.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. While hardness is a property of metals, it doesn’t directly influence the rate of corrosion.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. All these methods provide a barrier between the metal and the environment.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The zinc coating on galvanized iron protects it from rusting.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

VIII. Alloys

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Alloys can be composed of metals combined with other metals or non-metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Alloys are often designed to be less reactive than their constituent metals.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Bronze is primarily an alloy of copper and tin.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Duralumin is lightweight and strong, making it suitable for aircraft construction.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Amalgams are commonly used in dentistry.(Metals and Nonmetals MCQ Class 10 Quiz by Top100MCQ.com)

Read Also: Federalism MCQs Class 10

Most Asked Important Questions on Metals and Nonmetals

What are the properties of ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are solids with high melting and boiling points. They are generally soluble in water and conduct electricity in the molten or dissolved state

What is the reactivity series of metals?

The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in order of their decreasing reactivity. It helps us predict the outcome of displacement reactions

How are metals extracted from their ores?

The method for extracting a metal from its ore depends on its reactivity. Metals low in the reactivity series can be extracted by heating alone, while those in the middle require reduction with carbon or more reactive metals. Metals at the top of the series are extracted through electrolysis

What is corrosion, and how can it be prevented?

Corrosion is the deterioration of a metal due to its reaction with the environment, such as rusting of iron. It can be prevented by techniques like painting, galvanization, and alloying

What are alloys, and why are they useful?

Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of two or more metals, or a metal and a non-metal. They are prepared to enhance the properties of metals, such as increasing hardness or preventing corrosion

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top