Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ

Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on “Manufacturing Industries” will help you score full marks in your Class 10 Geography exam.

Importance of Manufacturing

Modernizing Agriculture

Question 1: How does manufacturing contribute to the modernization of agriculture?

A. By providing improved farming techniquesB. By reducing the need for manual laborC. By supplying advanced tools and machineryD. By increasing the demand for agricultural products

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Manufacturing industries provide essential tools, machinery, and technology that help modernize agricultural practices. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 2: What is a key benefit of modernizing agriculture through manufacturing?

A. Increased reliance on traditional methodsB. Reduced efficiency in crop productionC. Enhanced productivity and yieldsD. Higher costs of agricultural production

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Modernization through manufacturing leads to higher efficiency, improved yields, and overall increased productivity in agriculture. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Reducing Dependence on Agriculture

Question 3: How does manufacturing help reduce dependence on agriculture?

A. By promoting alternative employment opportunitiesB. By decreasing the demand for agricultural productsC. By hindering the growth of non-agricultural sectorsD. By increasing the reliance on agricultural imports

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Manufacturing creates diverse employment opportunities, reducing the over-reliance on agriculture as the primary source of income. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 4: What is a positive outcome of reduced dependence on agriculture?

A. Increased vulnerability to economic fluctuationsB. Limited economic diversificationC. Enhanced economic stability and resilienceD. Decreased opportunities for industrial growth

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Diversifying the economy through manufacturing helps reduce vulnerability to agricultural uncertainties and promotes economic stability. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Eradicating Unemployment and Poverty

Question 5: How does manufacturing contribute to eradicating unemployment and poverty?

A. By limiting job creation in rural areasB. By increasing income disparitiesC. By creating numerous job opportunitiesD. By reducing access to essential goods and services

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Manufacturing industries generate a wide range of jobs, providing employment opportunities and contributing to poverty reduction. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 6: What is a significant impact of eradicating unemployment and poverty through manufacturing?

A. Increased social unrestB. Improved standard of livingC. Reduced economic growthD. Higher crime rates

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Employment opportunities in manufacturing lead to higher incomes, improved living standards, and overall social well-being. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Expanding Trade and Commerce

Question 7: How does manufacturing contribute to expanding trade and commerce?

A. By limiting the production of goods and servicesB. By restricting exports and importsC. By producing a wide variety of goods for domestic and international marketsD. By hindering infrastructure development

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Manufacturing produces a diverse range of goods, promoting both domestic consumption and international trade. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 8: What is a key benefit of expanding trade and commerce through manufacturing?

A. Increased economic isolationB. Reduced market competitionC. Enhanced economic growth and developmentD. Decreased foreign investment

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Expanding trade and commerce through manufacturing stimulates economic growth, attracts foreign investment, and fosters international cooperation. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Bringing Foreign Exchange

Question 9: How does manufacturing help bring foreign exchange?

A. By reducing exportsB. By increasing importsC. By promoting the sale of domestically manufactured goods in international marketsD. By discouraging foreign investment

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Exporting manufactured goods generates foreign exchange earnings, contributing to a country’s economic stability. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 10: What is a positive outcome of bringing foreign exchange through manufacturing?

A. Decreased national prosperityB. Increased dependence on foreign aidC. Enhanced national income and economic developmentD. Limited capacity for international trade

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Foreign exchange earnings from manufacturing contribute to national income, economic development, and financial stability. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Classification of Industries: Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ

Based on Raw Materials

Agro-based (cotton, sugar, etc.)

Question 11: Which of the following is an example of an agro-based industry?

A. Iron and steel industryB. Sugar industryC. Cement industryD. Petrochemical industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The sugar industry relies on sugarcane as its primary raw material, making it an agro-based industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 12: What is a characteristic feature of agro-based industries?

A. They primarily use minerals as raw materials.B. They are dependent on agricultural produce as raw materials.C. They require heavy capital investment.D. They are primarily located in urban areas.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products like cotton, sugarcane, and fruits as their primary raw materials. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 13: Which of the following is NOT an example of an agro-based industry?

A. Textile industryB. Food processing industryC. Leather industryD. Aluminum smelting industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Aluminum smelting uses bauxite ore as a raw material, classifying it as a mineral-based industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Mineral-based (iron, steel, etc.)

Question 14: Which of the following is an example of a mineral-based industry?

A. Cotton textile industryB. Jute textile industryC. Sugar industryD. Iron and steel industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The iron and steel industry relies on iron ore as its primary raw material, making it a mineral-based industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 15: What is a characteristic feature of mineral-based industries?

A. They primarily use agricultural produce as raw materials.B. They are dependent on minerals as raw materials.C. They require minimal capital investment.D. They are primarily located in rural areas.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Mineral-based industries rely on minerals like iron ore, bauxite, and limestone as their primary raw materials. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Based on Role

Basic/Key Industries (iron, steel, etc.)

Question 16: Which of the following is an example of a basic/key industry?

A. Paper industryB. Sugar industryC. Iron and steel industryD. Textile industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The iron and steel industry provides essential raw materials for various other industries, making it a basic/key industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 17: What is a characteristic feature of basic/key industries?

A. They produce finished goods for direct consumer use.B. They provide essential raw materials and infrastructure for other industries.C. They require minimal capital investment.D. They are primarily located in rural areas.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Basic/key industries produce fundamental materials like iron, steel, and chemicals that support other manufacturing sectors. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 18: Which of the following is NOT an example of a basic/key industry?

A. Cement industryB. Fertilizer industryC. Automobile industryD. Food processing industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The food processing industry focuses on producing consumer goods rather than providing essential raw materials for other industries. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Consumer Industries (sugar, paper, etc.)

Question 19: Which of the following is an example of a consumer industry?

A. Iron and steel industryB. Chemical industryC. Paper industryD. Fertilizer industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The paper industry produces goods like books and stationery for direct consumer use, making it a consumer industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 20: What is a characteristic feature of consumer industries?

A. They produce goods for direct consumer use.B. They provide essential raw materials for other industries.C. They require heavy capital investment.D. They are primarily located in urban areas.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Consumer industries manufacture finished goods like textiles, electronics, and food products that are directly used by consumers. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Based on Capital Investment

Small-scale Industries

Question 21: What is a characteristic feature of small-scale industries?

A. They require large capital investment.B. They employ a large number of workers.C. They operate with relatively small capital investment.D. They produce goods for export markets.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Small-scale industries are characterized by their limited capital investment and smaller production volumes compared to large-scale industries. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 22: Which of the following is an example of a small-scale industry?

A. A large steel manufacturing plantB. A small bakeryC. A multinational automobile companyD. A public sector oil refinery

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. A small bakery typically operates with limited capital investment and a small workforce, making it a small-scale industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Based on Ownership

Public Sector (BHEL, SAIL, etc.)

Question 23: Which of the following is an example of a public sector industry?

A. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)B. Bajaj AutoC. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)D. Reliance Industries

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. SAIL is a government-owned steel manufacturing company, making it a public sector industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 24: What is a characteristic feature of public sector industries?

A. They are owned and operated by private individuals or companies.B. They are owned and operated by the government.C. They are jointly owned by the government and private entities.D. They are owned and operated by cooperatives.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Public sector industries are owned and managed by the government on behalf of the public. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Private Sector (TISCO, Bajaj, etc.)

Based on Ownership (Cont.)

Question 25: Which of the following is an example of a private sector industry?

A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)B. Oil India LimitedC. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)D. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. TISCO is a privately owned steel manufacturing company. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 26: What is a characteristic feature of private sector industries?

A. They are owned and operated by the government.B. They are owned and operated by private individuals or companies.C. They are jointly owned by the government and private entities.D. They are owned and operated by cooperatives.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Private sector industries are owned and managed by private individuals or companies. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

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Joint Sector (Oil India Ltd.)

Question 27: Which of the following is an example of a joint sector industry?

A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)B. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)C. Oil India LimitedD. Reliance Industries

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Oil India Limited is jointly owned by the government and private entities. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Cooperative Sector (sugar in Maharashtra)

Question 28: Which of the following is an example of a cooperative sector industry?

A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)B. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)C. Oil India LimitedD. Sugar industry in Maharashtra

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The sugar industry in Maharashtra is often organized as cooperatives, where farmers and workers collectively own and operate the mills. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Based on Bulk of Raw Materials/Finished Goods

Heavy Industries (iron and steel)

Question 29: Which of the following is an example of a heavy industry?

A. Textile industryB. Food processing industryC. Iron and steel industryD. Leather industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The iron and steel industry involves the processing of heavy and bulky raw materials like iron ore and coal, making it a heavy industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Light Industries (electrical)

Question 30: Which of the following is an example of a light industry?

A. Iron and steel industryB. Cement industryC. Electrical goods industryD. Shipbuilding industry

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The electrical goods industry typically uses lighter raw materials and produces smaller, lighter finished goods compared to heavy industries. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Specific Industries: Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ

Textile Industry

Cotton Textiles

Question 31: What is a characteristic feature of the cotton textile industry?

A. It is entirely dependent on imports for raw materials.B. It is a small-scale industry with minimal employment opportunities.C. It is a labor-intensive industry providing significant employment.D. It is a modern industry with minimal reliance on traditional techniques.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The cotton textile industry, particularly in the handloom sector, provides substantial employment opportunities. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 32: Where was the first successful textile mill established in India?

A. KolkataB. MumbaiC. ChennaiD. Delhi

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The first successful textile mill in India was established in Mumbai in 1854. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 33: Why did the cotton textile industry initially concentrate in Maharashtra and Gujarat?

A. Due to the availability of skilled labor and government incentives.B. Due to the proximity to ports, availability of raw cotton, and market access.C. Due to the abundance of mineral resources and favorable climate.D. Due to the presence of advanced technology and research facilities.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The concentration of the cotton textile industry in Maharashtra and Gujarat was due to factors like the availability of raw cotton, proximity to ports for trade, and access to markets. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Jute Textiles

Question 34: Which state is the largest producer of raw jute and jute goods in India?

A. MaharashtraB. GujaratC. West BengalD. Tamil Nadu

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. West Bengal is the largest producer of raw jute and jute goods in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 35: Why are most of the jute mills located along the banks of the Hugli River in West Bengal?

A. Due to the proximity to coal mines and iron ore deposits.B. Due to the availability of skilled labor and government incentives.C. Due to the proximity to jute producing areas, inexpensive water transport, and abundant water for processing.D. Due to the abundance of mineral resources and favorable climate.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The location of jute mills along the Hugli River is due to factors like proximity to jute producing areas, inexpensive water transport, and abundant water for processing. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Mineral-Based Industries

Iron and Steel

Question 36: Why is the iron and steel industry considered a basic industry?

A. Because it produces finished goods for direct consumer use.B. Because it provides essential machinery and raw materials for other industries.C. Because it requires minimal capital investment.D. Because it is primarily located in rural areas.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The iron and steel industry provides essential machinery and raw materials for various other industries, making it a basic industry. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 37: What is a major factor influencing the location of steel plants?

A. Availability of agricultural land and water resources.B. Proximity to raw materials like iron ore, coking coal, and limestone.C. Availability of skilled labor and government incentives.D. Abundance of mineral resources and favorable climate.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Steel plants are typically located near sources of raw materials like iron ore, coking coal, and limestone to minimize transportation costs. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 38: Which region in India has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries?

A. Indo-Gangetic PlainB. Chhotanagpur PlateauC. Deccan PlateauD. Thar Desert

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The Chhotanagpur Plateau region has a high concentration of iron and steel industries due to the availability of raw materials like iron ore and coal. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Aluminum Smelting

Question 39: What is a major characteristic of aluminum?

A. It is heavy and prone to corrosion.B. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.C. It is light, resistant to corrosion, and a good conductor of heat.D. It is primarily used in the construction industry.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Aluminum is known for its lightweight, corrosion resistance, and excellent heat conductivity. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 40: What are the two prime factors for the location of aluminum smelting plants?

A. Availability of agricultural land and water resources.B. Regular supply of electricity and an assured source of raw materials at minimum cost.C. Availability of skilled labor and government incentives.D. Abundance of mineral resources and favorable climate.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Aluminum smelting requires a large amount of electricity and a reliable source of bauxite ore, making these two factors crucial for plant locations. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Chemical Industries

Inorganic

Question 41: Which of the following is an example of an inorganic chemical?

A. PetrochemicalsB. Synthetic fibersC. PlasticsD. Sulphuric acid

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Sulphuric acid is an inorganic chemical widely used in various industrial processes. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 42: What is a major use of sulphuric acid?

A. Manufacturing of aircraft and utensils.B. Manufacturing of fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and plastics.C. Production of paper and pulp.D. Extraction of aluminum from bauxite.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Sulphuric acid is a key component in the manufacturing of fertilizers, synthetic fibers, plastics, and other industrial products. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 43: Which of the following is NOT an example of an inorganic chemical?

A. Nitric acidB. Soda ashC. Caustic sodaD. Synthetic rubber

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Synthetic rubber is an organic chemical derived from petrochemicals. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Organic

Question 44: Which of the following is an example of an organic chemical?

A. Sulphuric acidB. Nitric acidC. Soda ashD. Petrochemicals

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Petrochemicals are organic chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 45: What are petrochemicals used for?

A. Manufacturing of fertilizers and pesticides.B. Production of paper and pulp.C. Manufacturing of synthetic fibers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.D. Extraction of aluminum from bauxite.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Petrochemicals are used in the manufacturing of various products like synthetic fibers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Other Industries

Fertilizer

Question 46: Which of the following is a major type of fertilizer produced in India?

A. UreaB. PotashC. Ammonium nitrateD. Calcium carbonate

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Urea is a major nitrogenous fertilizer produced in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 47: Why is potash entirely imported in India?

A. Because India lacks commercially usable potash reserves.B. Because India has an abundance of potash reserves but lacks the technology to extract it.C. Because importing potash is more cost-effective than producing it domestically.D. Because India has banned the domestic production of potash due to environmental concerns.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. India does not have commercially viable reserves of potash, making it necessary to import it. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 48: Which state contributes significantly to fertilizer production in India?

A. GujaratB. Madhya PradeshC. RajasthanD. West Bengal

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Gujarat is one of the major fertilizer producing states in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Cement

Question 49: What is a major raw material used in the cement industry?

A. Iron oreB. BauxiteC. LimestoneD. Coal

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Limestone is a key raw material used in the production of cement. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 50: What is a major factor influencing the location of cement manufacturing units?

A. Proximity to water bodies and ports.B. Availability of skilled labor and government incentives.C. Proximity to raw materials like limestone and transportation facilities.D. Abundance of mineral resources and favorable climate.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Cement plants are typically located near limestone quarries and transportation networks to minimize production and distribution costs. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 51: When was the first cement plant set up in India?

A. 1854B. 1855C. 1904D. 1947

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The first cement plant in India was set up in Chennai in 1904. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Automobile

Question 52: What is a major benefit of the automobile industry?

A. It provides employment opportunities in rural areas.B. It reduces the need for public transportation.C. It provides vehicles for quick transport of goods, services, and passengers.D. It promotes the use of non-renewable resources.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The automobile industry produces vehicles that facilitate the efficient movement of goods, services, and people. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

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Question 53: Which of the following is a major center for automobile manufacturing in India?

A. PuneB. SuratC. KanpurD. Jaipur

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Pune is one of the major hubs for automobile manufacturing in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 54: What has stimulated the demand for vehicles in the Indian market after liberalization?

A. Government restrictions on imports.B. Increased taxes on automobiles.C. The introduction of new and contemporary models.D. The decline in purchasing power of consumers.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The introduction of new and contemporary models after liberalization has increased the demand for vehicles in the Indian market. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 55: Which city is NOT a major center for automobile manufacturing in India?

A. ChennaiB. KolkataC. LucknowD. Kochi

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. While Kochi is an industrial center, it is not as prominent in automobile manufacturing compared to cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 56: What type of vehicles are manufactured in India?

A. Only passenger cars.B. Only commercial vehicles.C. A wide range of vehicles, including trucks, buses, cars, and two-wheelers.D. Only electric vehicles.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The Indian automobile industry manufactures a diverse range of vehicles, including trucks, buses, cars, and two-wheelers. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Information Technology and Electronics

Question 57: What does the electronics industry encompass?

A. Only household appliances like refrigerators and washing machines.B. A wide range of products from transistor sets to computers and telecommunication equipment.C. Only heavy machinery and industrial equipment.D. Only software development and IT services.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The electronics industry covers a wide range of products, from basic electronic components to complex telecommunication equipment. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 58: Which city has emerged as the electronic capital of India?

A. MumbaiB. DelhiC. HyderabadD. Bengaluru

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru is known as the electronic capital of India due to its significant concentration of electronics and IT companies. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 59: What has been a major impact of the electronics industry in India?

A. Decline in employment opportunities.B. Increased dependence on imports for electronic goods.C. Significant employment generation.D. Stagnation of the IT industry.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The electronics industry, particularly the IT sector, has contributed substantially to employment generation in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 60: Which of the following is an important center for electronic goods in India?

A. JaipurB. PuneC. IndoreD. Nagpur

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Pune is an important center for electronic goods manufacturing and IT services in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 61: What is a key factor contributing to the success of the IT industry in India?

A. The decline in the hardware and software sectors.B. The lack of skilled labor in the IT industry.C. The continuing growth in the hardware and software sectors.D. The absence of government support for the IT industry.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The continuous growth in the hardware and software sectors is crucial for the success of the IT industry in India. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 62: Which city is NOT a major center for electronics and IT industries in India?

A. CoimbatoreB. LucknowC. ChandigarhD. Kolkata

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. While Chandigarh is a major city, it is not as prominent in the electronics and IT industries compared to Coimbatore, Lucknow, and Kolkata. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 63: What is a major product of the electronics industry in India?

A. Only agricultural machinery.B. Only textiles and garments.C. Only automobiles and heavy vehicles.D. A wide range of electronic products, including transistors, televisions, and computers.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The electronics industry in India manufactures a wide range of products, including transistors, televisions, computers, and telecommunication equipment. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 64: What is the electronics industry’s contribution to the Indian economy?

A. It has a negligible contribution to the Indian economy.B. It contributes significantly to industrial production, employment, and foreign exchange earnings.C. It contributes only to the agricultural sector.D. It contributes only to the defense sector.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The electronics industry plays a vital role in the Indian economy by contributing to industrial production, employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 65: What is the future potential of the electronics industry in India?

A. It is expected to decline in the coming years.B. It is expected to remain stagnant.C. It has limited growth potential.D. It has significant growth potential due to increasing demand for electronic goods and IT services.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The electronics industry in India has significant growth potential due to the increasing demand for electronic goods and IT services globally. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation

Types of Pollution

Question 66: Which of the following is a major air pollutant released by industries?

A. Carbon dioxideB. NitrogenC. OxygenD. Water vapor

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Industrial processes often release carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, contributing to air pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 67: How do industries contribute to water pollution?

A. By releasing treated effluents into water bodies.B. By using rainwater harvesting techniques.C. By discharging untreated industrial waste into water bodies.D. By minimizing water use in industrial processes.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. The discharge of untreated industrial waste, containing harmful chemicals and pollutants, contaminates water bodies and causes water pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 68: How do industries contribute to land pollution?

A. By promoting afforestation and green belts.B. By dumping solid waste and industrial byproducts on land.C. By implementing effective waste management strategies.D. By reducing the use of hazardous chemicals.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Improper disposal of solid waste and industrial byproducts on land contaminates the soil and leads to land pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 69: What is a major source of noise pollution from industries?

A. Use of noise reduction technologies.B. Operation of heavy machinery and equipment.C. Implementation of green building practices.D. Use of renewable energy sources.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The operation of heavy machinery, generators, and other industrial equipment generates significant noise pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 70: What are the adverse effects of noise pollution?

A. Improved hearing and sleep quality.B. Reduced stress levels and mental health issues.C. Hearing impairment, stress, and sleep disturbances.D. Enhanced concentration and productivity.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Noise pollution can lead to hearing problems, increased stress levels, and sleep disturbances, negatively impacting human health. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Control Measures

Question 71: How can industries minimize water pollution?

A. By increasing water consumption in industrial processes.B. By treating and recycling industrial effluents.C. By discharging untreated waste into water bodies.D. By avoiding the use of water conservation techniques.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Treating and recycling industrial effluents helps reduce the amount of pollutants released into water bodies, minimizing water pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 72: What is a benefit of minimizing water use in industries?

A. Increased water scarcity.B. Depletion of groundwater resources.C. Conservation of water resources.D. Increased environmental degradation.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Minimizing water use in industrial processes helps conserve water resources and ensures their availability for other needs. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 73: What is rainwater harvesting?

A. The process of collecting and storing rainwater for future use.B. The process of treating industrial effluents.C. The process of reducing air pollution.D. The process of minimizing noise pollution.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for various purposes like irrigation and industrial processes. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 74: How does rainwater harvesting benefit industries?

A. It increases dependence on groundwater resources.B. It provides an alternative water source for industrial use.C. It contributes to water scarcity.D. It increases water pollution.

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Rainwater harvesting provides industries with an alternative water source, reducing their reliance on groundwater and surface water. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 75: What are industrial effluents?

A. Treated water suitable for drinking.B. Liquid waste generated from industrial processes.C. Solid waste generated from industries.D. Air pollutants released by industries.

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Correct Answer: B. Industrial effluents are liquid waste or wastewater generated from various industrial processes. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 76: Why is it important to treat industrial effluents?

A. To increase water pollution.B. To conserve water resources.C. To remove harmful pollutants before discharging them into water bodies.D. To increase the concentration of pollutants in water bodies.

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Correct Answer: C. Treating industrial effluents removes harmful pollutants, making the water suitable for discharge and minimizing environmental damage. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 77: How can industries reduce air pollution?

A. By using outdated technologies and equipment.B. By increasing the use of fossil fuels.C. By implementing cleaner production processes and using alternative energy sources.D. By neglecting regular maintenance of equipment.

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Correct Answer: C. Implementing cleaner production processes, using alternative energy sources, and adopting pollution control technologies help reduce air pollution. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 78: What is a benefit of reducing air pollution?

A. Increased respiratory problems and health issues.B. Improved air quality and public health.C. Enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.D. Increased environmental degradation.

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Correct Answer: B. Reducing air pollution leads to cleaner air, improving respiratory health and overall public well-being. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

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Question 79: How can industries reduce noise pollution?

A. By using noisy machinery and equipment.B. By neglecting regular maintenance of equipment.C. By implementing noise reduction measures and using quieter technologies.D. By increasing the operational hours of noisy equipment.

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Correct Answer: C. Implementing noise reduction measures like sound barriers and using quieter technologies helps minimize noise pollution from industries. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 80: What is a benefit of reducing noise pollution?

A. Increased stress levels and sleep disturbances.B. Improved quality of life in surrounding communities.C. Reduced productivity and economic growth.D. Increased hearing impairment and health issues.

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Correct Answer: B. Reducing noise pollution creates a healthier and more peaceful environment for communities located near industrial areas. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Sustainable Development: Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ

Integrating Economic Development with Environmental Concerns

Question 81: What is sustainable development?

A. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.B. Development that prioritizes economic growth over environmental protection.C. Development that focuses solely on environmental conservation, neglecting economic needs.D. Development that depletes natural resources for short-term gains.

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Correct Answer: A. Sustainable development aims to balance economic progress with environmental protection to ensure a healthy planet for future generations. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 82: How can industries integrate economic development with environmental concerns?

A. By prioritizing profit maximization over environmental protection.B. By adopting environmentally friendly production processes and technologies.C. By neglecting environmental regulations and standards.D. By increasing the use of non-renewable resources.

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Correct Answer: B. Industries can contribute to sustainable development by adopting cleaner technologies, reducing waste, and minimizing their environmental footprint. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 83: What is a benefit of integrating economic development with environmental concerns?

A. Increased environmental degradation and resource depletion.B. Enhanced economic growth and improved environmental quality.C. Reduced social well-being and public health.D. Increased reliance on fossil fuels and unsustainable practices.

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Correct Answer: B. Integrating economic development with environmental concerns promotes both economic prosperity and a healthy environment. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 84: What is the role of industries in achieving sustainable development?

A. To prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability.B. To adopt environmentally responsible practices and minimize their impact on the environment.C. To disregard environmental regulations and standards.D. To deplete natural resources for immediate economic gains.

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Correct Answer: B. Industries have a crucial role in achieving sustainable development by adopting responsible practices, reducing waste, and conserving resources. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 85: What is a challenge in integrating economic development with environmental concerns?

A. Balancing the costs of environmental protection with economic growth.B. The lack of technologies and practices for sustainable development.C. The absence of government regulations and policies for environmental protection.D. The lack of public awareness and concern for environmental issues.

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Correct Answer: A. Balancing the costs of environmental protection with the need for economic growth is a key challenge in achieving sustainable development. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Optimizing Equipment and Techniques

Question 86: How can industries optimize equipment and techniques for sustainable development?

A. By using outdated and inefficient technologies.B. By neglecting regular maintenance of equipment.C. By adopting energy-efficient technologies and processes.D. By increasing energy consumption and waste generation.

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Correct Answer: C. Using energy-efficient technologies, optimizing production processes, and adopting cleaner practices help industries reduce their environmental impact. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 87: What is a benefit of optimizing equipment and techniques?

A. Increased energy consumption and costs.B. Reduced resource efficiency and productivity.C. Enhanced environmental performance and cost savings.D. Increased waste generation and pollution.

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Correct Answer: C. Optimizing equipment and techniques leads to improved resource efficiency, reduced waste, and lower operational costs. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 88: What is the role of technology in achieving sustainable development?

A. To hinder progress towards sustainable practices.B. To provide innovative solutions for resource efficiency and pollution reduction.C. To increase reliance on outdated and polluting technologies.D. To promote unsustainable consumption patterns.

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Correct Answer: B. Technology plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing cleaner alternatives, improving energy efficiency, and enabling better resource management. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 89: How can industries promote technological advancements for sustainable development?

A. By investing in research and development of cleaner technologies.B. By resisting the adoption of new and innovative solutions.C. By relying solely on outdated and inefficient technologies.D. By neglecting the environmental impact of their operations.

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Correct Answer: A. Investing in research and development of cleaner technologies is crucial for industries to contribute to sustainable development. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 90: What is a challenge in optimizing equipment and techniques for sustainable development?

A. The high costs associated with adopting new technologies and processes.B. The lack of awareness and knowledge about sustainable practices.C. The absence of government support for technological advancements.D. The lack of skilled workforce to operate advanced technologies.

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Correct Answer: A. The costs associated with upgrading equipment and adopting new technologies can be a barrier for industries in pursuing sustainable practices. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Minimizing Waste

Question 91: How can industries minimize waste generation?

A. By implementing waste reduction and recycling programs.B. By disposing of waste irresponsibly.C. By increasing the use of disposable products and packaging.D. By neglecting the environmental impact of waste disposal.

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Correct Answer: A. Implementing waste reduction, recycling, and reuse programs helps industries minimize their waste generation and environmental footprint. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 92: What is a benefit of minimizing waste?

A. Increased resource depletion and environmental pollution.B. Reduced resource consumption and environmental impact.C. Enhanced costs and reduced efficiency.D. Increased reliance on landfills and unsustainable waste disposal methods.

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Correct Answer: B. Minimizing waste conserves resources, reduces pollution, and promotes a more sustainable approach to industrial production. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 93: What is the role of waste management in sustainable development?

A. To promote unsustainable waste disposal practices.B. To increase waste generation and pollution.C. To ensure environmentally sound waste management practices.D. To neglect the environmental impact of waste.

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Correct Answer: C. Effective waste management practices, including waste reduction, recycling, and responsible disposal, are essential for sustainable development. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Green Belts

Question 94: What are green belts?

A. Zones of industrial development and urbanization.B. Areas of heavily polluted land.C. Areas designated for afforestation and vegetation cover around industrial areas.D. Zones of intensive agricultural practices.

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Correct Answer: C. Green belts are areas of vegetation planted around industrial areas to act as buffers, reducing pollution and improving air quality. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 95: How do green belts contribute to sustainable development?

A. By increasing air and noise pollution.B. By reducing biodiversity and ecological balance.C. By improving air quality and reducing the impact of industrial pollution.D. By promoting deforestation and land degradation.

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Correct Answer: C. Green belts help improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and enhance the aesthetic value of industrial areas. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Reducing Pollution

Question 96: How can industries reduce pollution?

A. By adopting cleaner production technologies and practices.B. By neglecting environmental regulations and standards.C. By increasing the use of polluting substances and processes.D. By disregarding the environmental impact of their operations.

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Correct Answer: A. Adopting cleaner production technologies, using less polluting materials, and implementing effective pollution control measures help industries reduce their environmental impact. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 97: What is a benefit of reducing pollution?

A. Increased health risks and environmental damage.B. Improved public health and environmental quality.C. Enhanced greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.D. Increased resource depletion and ecological imbalance.

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Correct Answer: B. Reducing pollution leads to cleaner air and water, protecting public health and preserving the environment. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 98: What is the role of environmental regulations in promoting sustainable development?

A. To hinder industrial growth and economic development.B. To provide guidelines and standards for environmental protection.C. To discourage industries from adopting sustainable practices.D. To neglect the environmental impact of industrial activities.

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Correct Answer: B. Environmental regulations set standards for pollution control, resource management, and waste disposal, guiding industries towards sustainable practices. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Ecological Monitoring

Question 99: What is ecological monitoring?

A. The process of ignoring environmental changes and impacts.B. The process of assessing the impact of industrial activities on the environment.C. The process of promoting unsustainable practices.D. The process of neglecting environmental data and analysis.

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Correct Answer: B. Ecological monitoring involves regularly assessing the impact of industrial activities on the environment to identify potential issues and implement corrective measures. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Question 100: How does ecological monitoring contribute to sustainable development?

A. By providing information for informed decision-making and environmental management.B. By hindering environmental protection efforts.C. By neglecting environmental data and analysis.D. By promoting unsustainable practices.

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Correct Answer: A. Ecological monitoring provides valuable data on environmental conditions, helping industries and policymakers make informed decisions for sustainable development. (Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Most Asked Important Questions on Manufacturing Industries

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