Manual Testing MCQ Questions

Correct Answer: D. Both B and C. Software testing aims to find defects and ensure the software functions as expected and meets user needs.

Correct Answer: B. Green box testing. The common types are black box, white box, and gray box testing.

Correct Answer: B. Agile model. Agile emphasizes continuous testing throughout the development process.

Correct Answer: B. Integration testing. It checks how different parts of the software work together.

Correct Answer: B. Agile. Agile methodologies prioritize responding to changes and delivering working software frequently.

Correct Answer: A. Test Lead/Manager. They have the expertise to guide the testing process.

Correct Answer: B. To ensure that the software meets the user’s needs and requirements. Acceptance testing is the final stage before release.

Correct Answer: C. Writing code to fix defects. Fixing defects is primarily the responsibility of developers.

Correct Answer: B. Black box testing does not consider the internal code, while white box testing does. Black box testing focuses on functionality, while white box testing examines the code itself.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Early testing helps identify and resolve issues before they become more complex and costly.

Correct Answer: B. Equivalence partitioning. It helps reduce the number of test cases while still providing good test coverage.

Correct Answer: D. Both B and C. It checks how the software handles values at the edges of valid ranges and invalid inputs.

Correct Answer: B. State transition testing. It helps verify the behavior of the system as it moves between different states.

Correct Answer: B. To test the system’s functionality from the user’s perspective. Use cases represent typical user interactions with the system.

Correct Answer: A. Statement coverage. It’s a basic measure of code coverage.

Correct Answer: B. Every possible branch or decision point in the code is executed. It tests different code execution paths based on conditions.

Correct Answer: A. Error guessing. Testers use their experience to anticipate where defects might occur.

Correct Answer: B. Simultaneous test design, execution, and learning. It’s a more free-form approach to testing.

Correct Answer: B. Statement coverage. Statement coverage is a white box testing technique.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Decision tables provide a structured way to test complex scenarios.

Correct Answer: A. To document the steps required to test a specific functionality of the software. Test cases provide a structured approach to testing.

Correct Answer: C. Developer’s comments. While developer comments can be associated with a defect report, they are not usually part of a test case.

Correct Answer: C. The conditions that must be met before the test can be executed. Preconditions ensure the system is in the correct state for the test.

Correct Answer: C. Test steps. This section outlines the actions the tester takes to execute the test.

Correct Answer: B. To document the behavior of the software observed during testing. It records what actually happened when the test was run.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These techniques help testers create effective and efficient test cases.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Proper test data management is crucial for reliable and effective testing.

Correct Answer: A. A document that summarizes the testing activities and their results. It provides stakeholders with information about the quality of the software.

Correct Answer: C. Source code of the application. Test reports focus on the testing process and results, not the application’s code.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Defect reports are essential for managing and resolving software issues.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. A well-written defect report helps developers understand and fix the issue efficiently.

Correct Answer: A. The impact of the defect on the functionality of the software. It describes how serious the defect is.

Correct Answer: A. To indicate the order in which defects should be fixed. It helps prioritize defect resolution.

Correct Answer: C. Both A and B. Jira and Bugzilla are widely used tools for managing defects.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Visual aids can significantly improve the clarity of a defect report.

Correct Answer: C. Defect reporting. The process begins when a tester identifies and reports a defect.

Correct Answer: B. Tester. After a developer fixes a defect, the tester retests to confirm the fix.

Correct Answer: A. The defect has been fixed and verified. It signifies the completion of the defect life cycle.

Correct Answer: D. The defect is too complex to fix. While complexity might influence prioritization, it’s not usually a reason for outright rejection.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Defect triage meetings facilitate effective defect management.

Correct Answer: A. Severity describes the impact of the defect, while priority indicates the order in which it should be fixed.

Correct Answer: C. A crash that prevents users from accessing the application. This has the most significant impact on users.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are all tools used for tracking and managing defects.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Defect tracking systems provide a structured approach to defect management.

Correct Answer: C. Elimination of all software defects. While defect tracking systems help manage defects, they cannot guarantee the elimination of all defects.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Templates help streamline the defect reporting process.

Correct Answer: D. Developer’s contact information. While this might be useful, it’s not usually a core element of a defect report template.

Correct Answer: A. To provide a brief and concise description of the defect. It gives a quick overview of the issue.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Clear reproduction steps are crucial for effective defect resolution.

Correct Answer: B. To explain how the software should be behaving. It clarifies the desired outcome.

Correct Answer: A. To describe how the software is actually behaving. It documents the unexpected or incorrect behavior observed.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. This information helps in understanding and resolving the defect effectively.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Logs and error messages can be valuable for debugging.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Standardization improves the overall defect management process.

Correct Answer: B. Include as much technical jargon as possible. Defect reports should be understandable to all stakeholders.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Clear communication is essential for successful testing.

Correct Answer: C. Use a combination of written and verbal communication, depending on the severity and complexity of the defect. Different situations may require different approaches.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These tools facilitate communication and collaboration among team members.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Defect review meetings promote collaborative defect resolution.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Testers play a key role in communication and collaboration.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Regular updates promote transparency and trust.

Correct Answer: C. Focus on blaming individuals for defects. Communication should focus on resolving issues, not assigning blame.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Consistency improves the usability and effectiveness of documentation.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Adapting communication style promotes understanding.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Visual aids can enhance the effectiveness of communication.

Correct Answer: B. Fully concentrating on what the speaker is saying and trying to understand their perspective. Active listening is crucial for effective communication.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These behaviors show engagement and facilitate clear communication.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Collaboration leverages the strengths of team members.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. A positive attitude fosters a healthy team dynamic.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Professionalism is essential for effective stakeholder management.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Analytical skills are essential for effective testing.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Attention to detail is crucial for finding and reporting defects.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Effective communication is a skill that can be developed with practice.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Strong interpersonal skills contribute to a positive and productive work environment.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Good time management is essential for meeting deadlines and achieving goals.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Adaptability is key in the dynamic field of software development.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Continuous learning is essential for testers to stay current and effective.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. There are many ways for testers to pursue professional development.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Constructive feedback is essential for growth and improvement.

Correct Answer: C. Personal and attacks the individual, not the behavior. Constructive feedback focuses on the issue, not the person.

Correct Answer: A. To outline the testing strategy and objectives for a software project. The test plan guides the overall testing effort.

Correct Answer: C. Source code of the application. The test plan focuses on the testing process, not the application’s internal code.

Correct Answer: A. A test plan outlines the overall testing strategy, while a test case describes the steps to test a specific functionality.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Risk analysis helps proactively manage potential issues.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are common risks in software development projects.

Correct Answer: A. To provide a high-level overview of the testing activities and their results. It summarizes the key findings of the testing effort.

Correct Answer: C. Source code analysis. The test summary report focuses on the testing outcomes, not the code itself.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Metrics provide valuable insights into the testing process.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are common metrics used to assess testing progress and quality.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Test management tools help streamline and optimize the testing process.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are popular tools used for managing testing activities.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Configuration management helps maintain control over the software and testing environment.

Correct Answer: C. Allow anyone to make changes to the software without proper authorization. Controlled access and change management are essential.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Continuous learning is crucial for professional growth and success in software testing.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are valuable resources for staying current in the field.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Networking can provide valuable professional connections and insights.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Certifications can validate expertise and improve career prospects.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are recognized certifications in the software testing field.

Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Ethical considerations are important for maintaining trust and professionalism.

Correct Answer: C. Falsify test results to meet deadlines or expectations. Ethical testers prioritize honesty and accuracy.