How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ

 How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on “How Do Organisms Reproduce” will help you score full marks in your Class 10 Science exam.

I. Introduction to Reproduction

Importance of Reproduction

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Correct Answer: C. It maintains the continuity of the species.  Reproduction ensures that the species continues to exist even though individual organisms have a limited lifespan. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. By increasing the number of organisms within a species. A large number of individuals makes a species more visible and prominent. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. It would be less likely to be noticed. With only one individual, the species would be less visible and might go unnoticed. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To ensure the continuation of their species.  While reproduction is costly in terms of energy, it’s essential for the long-term survival of the species. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. By maintaining a balance between different species. Reproduction helps maintain the populations of different species, which contributes to the overall balance of the ecosystem. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

The Basis of Reproduction

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Correct Answer: B. The replication of the body design. Reproduction involves creating new individuals with similar body designs to their parents. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. The blueprint provides instructions for the body design. The “blueprint” refers to the genetic information that guides the development of an organism’s body. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. DNA. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) carries the genetic information that determines an organism’s traits and characteristics. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Genes. Genes are the units of heredity that determine specific traits. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures within the cell nucleus that contain the DNA. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Replication. DNA replication is the process by which an identical copy of a DNA molecule is created. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. It allows for the transfer of genetic information from parent to offspring.  Accurate DNA replication ensures that offspring inherit the necessary genetic information from their parents. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

The Importance of Variation

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Variations can arise from changes in DNA sequence, environmental factors, and the combination of genetic material in sexual reproduction. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. They increase the chances of survival in a changing environment. Variations provide the raw material for natural selection, allowing species to adapt. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. By allowing for the accumulation of beneficial traits. Over time, accumulated variations can lead to significant differences, resulting in new species. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

 How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ

II. Modes of Reproduction in Single Organisms

Fission

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Correct Answer: A. Fission. Fission is a type of asexual reproduction where a single-celled organism divides into two or more new individuals. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. It can divide in any plane. Amoeba can divide into two daughter cells in any plane, without a specific orientation. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. Binary fission. Leishmania undergoes binary fission, where it divides into two daughter cells in a definite orientation. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Multiple fission. The malarial parasite (Plasmodium) undergoes multiple fission, where it divides into many daughter cells simultaneously. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. The number of daughter cells produced. Binary fission results in two daughter cells, while multiple fission produces many. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Fragmentation

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Correct Answer: B. Fragmentation. Spirogyra reproduces by fragmentation, where the filament breaks into smaller pieces that grow into new individuals. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Because their body organization is relatively simple. Simple multicellular organisms can reproduce through fragmentation due to their less complex structure. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Fission involves the division of a single cell, while fragmentation involves the breaking of a multicellular organism. Fission is for unicellular organisms, and fragmentation is for multicellular organisms. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Regeneration

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Correct Answer: C. Regeneration. Regeneration is the ability to regrow a whole organism from a part that has been cut off. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Planaria. Planaria is a flatworm known for its remarkable regenerative abilities. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Because it’s not the primary mode of reproduction for most organisms. Regeneration is typically a response to injury, not a regular means of reproduction. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. They are responsible for the regrowth of lost body parts. Specialized cells are responsible for the process of regeneration. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Budding

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Correct Answer: B. Hydra. Hydra reproduces asexually by budding, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth on the parent’s body. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. A small outgrowth on the parent organism that develops into a new individual. A bud is formed by repeated cell division at a specific site on the parent’s body. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. It is genetically identical. Budding is a form of asexual reproduction, so the offspring is genetically identical to the parent. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Vegetative Propagation

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Correct Answer: C. Vegetative propagation. Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals arise from vegetative parts. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. It helps in the propagation of plants that have lost the ability to produce seeds. Vegetative propagation allows for the reproduction of seedless plants. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. It results in plants with identical characteristics to the parent plant. Vegetative propagation ensures the preservation of desirable traits. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. Pollination. Pollination is a process associated with sexual reproduction in plants. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Potatoes can reproduce through vegetative propagation. The “eyes” of a potato are buds that can develop into new plants. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Spore Formation

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Correct Answer: C. Spores. Spores are reproductive units that can develop into new individuals without fertilization. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Rhizopus (bread mold). Rhizopus produces spores in sporangia, which are involved in asexual reproduction. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. To protect them from unfavorable conditions. The thick walls allow spores to survive in harsh conditions until they reach a suitable environment. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. A structure that contains spores. Sporangia are the structures where spores are produced. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Spores can be dispersed through various means, including water, air, and animals. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

III. Sexual Reproduction

The Significance of Sexual Reproduction

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Correct Answer: B. It requires the fusion of male and female gametes. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Gametes. Gametes are the sex cells (sperm and egg) that fuse during sexual reproduction. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Fertilization. Fertilization is the union of a sperm and an egg to form a zygote. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. A zygote. A zygote is the single cell that results from the fusion of gametes. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. It leads to greater genetic variation in the offspring. The combination of genetic material from two parents creates offspring with unique combinations of traits. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?

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Correct Answer: C. It maintains essential features for survival in a particular niche. Accurate DNA copying ensures that offspring inherit traits that allow them to survive in their environment. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. By combining DNA from two individuals, creating new combinations of variants. Sexual reproduction shuffles and combines genetic material from two parents. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Doubling the amount of DNA in each generation. Combining DNA from two parents could lead to an exponential increase in DNA content in each generation. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes by half. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Germ cells. Germ cells are the precursors to gametes and undergo meiosis to reduce their chromosome number. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

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Correct Answer: D. Flower. The flower houses the male and female reproductive organs of a flowering plant. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Stamens. Stamens produce the pollen grains, which contain the male gametes. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. To produce the female gametes. The pistil contains the ovary, which houses the ovules that develop into seeds after fertilization. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Self-pollination. Self-pollination occurs when pollen from the anther of a flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Wind, water, and animals (especially insects and birds) can act as pollinators. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To carry the male gamete to the ovule. The pollen tube grows from the pollen grain and travels through the style to reach the ovary. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Seed. The ovule develops into a seed, which contains the embryo and stored food. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Germination. Germination is the process by which a seed sprouts and begins to grow into a new plant. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. It allows for dispersal of offspring to new locations. Seeds can be dispersed by various means, allowing plants to colonize new areas. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To provide nutrition to the embryo. The cotyledon stores food reserves that nourish the developing embryo. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Plumule. The plumule is the embryonic shoot that develops into the stem and leaves. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. Radicle. The radicle is the embryonic root that develops into the root system of the plant. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Bisexual. A bisexual flower has both male and female reproductive organs. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. Unisexual. A unisexual flower has either male or female reproductive organs. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. To attract pollinators. Petals are often brightly colored to attract insects and other animals that assist in pollination. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Reproduction in Human Beings

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Correct Answer: B. Sexual reproduction. Human reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Fallopian tube. The fallopian tube is where the sperm meets and fertilizes the egg. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. To nourish and protect the developing fetus. The uterus is where the fertilized egg implants and the fetus develops. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To provide nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The placenta is a temporary organ that facilitates the exchange of substances between the mother and fetus. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. 9 months. The average duration of human pregnancy is about 40 weeks or 9 months. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Male Reproductive System

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Correct Answer: B. Sperm. Sperm are the male reproductive cells produced in the testes. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Testis. The testes are responsible for producing sperm and male sex hormones. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To transport sperm from the testis to the urethra. The vas deferens is a tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To produce a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. The prostate gland contributes to the seminal fluid, which provides nutrients and protection to sperm. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. To transport both urine and semen. The urethra is a common passage for both urine and semen in males. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Female Reproductive System

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Correct Answer: B. Ova (eggs). Ova are the female reproductive cells produced in the ovaries. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. Ovary. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs (ova) and female sex hormones. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To transport eggs from the ovary to the uterus. The fallopian tubes are where fertilization takes place. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Uterus. The uterus is where the fertilized egg implants and the fetus develops. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To receive sperm during sexual intercourse. The vagina is the passage that connects the uterus to the external genitalia. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Menstruation. Menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining when fertilization does not occur. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. 28 days. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days long. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. Ovulation. Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Estrogen. Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To prepare the uterus for pregnancy. Progesterone helps thicken the uterine lining in preparation for implantation. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

Reproductive Health

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Correct Answer: A. Contraception. Contraception refers to the methods used to prevent pregnancy. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Condom. Condoms are a barrier method that physically prevents sperm from reaching the egg. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. By preventing ovulation. Oral contraceptive pills contain hormones that prevent the release of an egg from the ovary. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. An intrauterine device (IUD). The Copper-T is an IUD that prevents implantation of the fertilized egg. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Vasectomy. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that blocks or cuts the vas deferens, preventing the release of sperm. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To provide information about reproductive health and responsible sexual behavior. Sex education aims to equip adolescents with knowledge to make informed decisions about their sexual health. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. STIs can have serious health consequences, including infertility, other health problems, and transmission to a fetus. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. Malaria. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease, not a sexually transmitted infection. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. To ensure the health of the mother and the developing fetus. Prenatal care involves regular checkups and monitoring to promote a healthy pregnancy. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Family planning involves informed choices about reproduction to promote the health and well-being of individuals and families. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. Abortion. Abortion is the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Unsafe abortions can lead to severe complications, including infection, excessive bleeding, and even death. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: C. Adolescents need information and support to make healthy choices about their reproductive health. Addressing adolescent reproductive health is crucial for preventing unwanted pregnancies and STIs. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: A. To provide information and support to individuals and couples regarding reproductive health issues. Counseling can help individuals make informed decisions about their reproductive health. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

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Correct Answer: B. To promote the health and well-being of individuals and families by providing access to information and services related to reproduction and sexual health. Reproductive health programs aim to empower individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive lives. ( How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 MCQ by Top100MCQ.com)

   

 Most Asked Important Questions on How Do Organisms Reproduce

What is reproduction?

Reproduction is the process by which organisms create new individuals.

What are the different modes of reproduction?

The different modes of reproduction include fission, fragmentation, regeneration, budding, vegetative propagation, and spore formation.

What is the importance of variation in reproduction?

Variation is important in reproduction as it allows for the survival of species in changing environments.

What are the male and female reproductive parts in humans?

In males, the main reproductive parts are the testes and penis. In females, the main reproductive parts are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina.

What are the different methods of contraception?

The different methods of contraception include condoms, oral pills, copper-T, and surgical methods.

Read Also: A Triumph of Surgery MCQ Class 10

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