Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs – Best 100 MCQs

Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs – Best 100 MCQs. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions with Answer and Explanation will help you score full marks in your class 10 Geography (Social Science) exam.

I. Introduction to Biodiversity and its Importance – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 1: What is the term used to describe the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms?

A. Ecosystem

B. Biodiversity

C. Ecology

D. Habitat

Answer
Answer: B. Biodiversity is the correct term that encompasses the variety of all living organisms on Earth.

Question 2: Which of the following best describes the interconnected relationships between living organisms and their environment?

A. Web of ecological systems

B. Food chain

C. Natural selection

D. Biodiversity

Answer
Answer: A. The web of ecological systems refers to the complex interactions and dependencies between various organisms and their surroundings.

Question 3: Why are forests considered primary producers in the ecological system?

A. They provide habitat for animals.

B. They produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

C. They prevent soil erosion.

D. They regulate the water cycle.

Answer
Answer: B. Forests are primary producers because they convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of biodiversity for humans?

A. Clean air and water

B. Food and medicine

C. Economic growth

D. Increased carbon emissions

Answer
Answer: D. Increased carbon emissions are a negative consequence of human activities and not a benefit of biodiversity.

Question 5: The existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species in a particular area is referred to as its:

A. Ecosystem diversity

B. Genetic diversity

C. Species diversity

D. Ecological diversity

Answer
Answer: C. Species diversity refers to the number and variety of different species present in a given area.
Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs - Best 100 MCQs

II. Flora and Fauna in India – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 6: India is known for its rich biodiversity. Which of the following statements best supports this claim?

A. India has a large human population.

B. India has a variety of geographical features.

C. India is home to numerous species of plants and animals.

D. India has a long history of agriculture.

Answer
Answer: C. India’s rich biodiversity is evident in the vast number of plant and animal species it harbors.

Question 7: How are flora and fauna integrated into our daily lives?

A. They provide us with food, medicine, and other resources.

B. They help maintain the ecological balance.

C. They contribute to our cultural and spiritual traditions.

D. All of the above.

Answer
Answer: D. Flora and fauna are integral to our daily lives in multiple ways, providing essential resources, maintaining ecological balance, and enriching our cultural heritage.

Question 8: The term ‘biological diversity’ encompasses:

A. The variety of species within an ecosystem

B. The genetic variation within a species

C. The diversity of ecosystems on Earth

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Biological diversity includes the variety of species, genetic variations within species, and the diversity of ecosystems.

Question 9: Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity in India?

A. Habitat destruction

B. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade

C. Climate change

D. Sustainable agriculture practices

Answer
Answer: D. Sustainable agriculture practices help conserve biodiversity, while the other options contribute to its loss.

Question 10: Why is it important to conserve India’s unique flora and fauna?

A. To maintain ecological balance

B. To preserve genetic diversity

C. To ensure the availability of resources for future generations

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Conserving India’s unique flora and fauna is crucial for ecological balance, genetic diversity, and resource availability for the future.

III. Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 11: What is the primary goal of conservation efforts in India?

A. To protect endangered species

B. To preserve forests

C. To maintain ecological diversity and life support systems

D. To promote tourism

Answer
Answer: C. Conservation aims to preserve ecological diversity, which includes protecting endangered species and forests, and maintaining essential life support systems.

Question 12: Which of the following is NOT a reason for conserving forests and wildlife?

A. To preserve genetic diversity

B. To ensure the availability of clean air and water

C. To promote economic growth through deforestation

D. To maintain the ecological balance

Answer
Answer: C. Deforestation leads to ecological imbalance and loss of biodiversity, making it detrimental to conservation efforts.

Question 13: When was the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act implemented?

A. 1962

B. 1972

C. 1982

D. 1992

Answer
Answer: B. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in 1972.

Question 14: What are the key provisions of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act?

A. Banning hunting of protected species

B. Providing legal protection to their habitats

C. Restricting trade in wildlife

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act includes provisions for banning hunting, protecting habitats, and restricting wildlife trade.

Question 15: Which of the following is an example of a project aimed at protecting a specific endangered species in India?

A. Project Tiger

B. Project Elephant

C. Project Rhino

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. India has launched several projects to protect specific endangered species, including Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Rhino.

Read Also: Conservation of Plants and Animals Class 8 MCQs [ Best 100 MCQ ]

Question 16: Why is the conservation of genetic diversity important?

A. To ensure the survival and adaptability of species

B. To prevent inbreeding and genetic disorders

C. To maintain the potential for future agricultural and medicinal discoveries

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Genetic diversity is crucial for species survival, adaptability, and the potential for future discoveries in agriculture and medicine.

Question 17: What is the role of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in conservation?

A. To provide protected habitats for wildlife

B. To promote research and education on biodiversity

C. To regulate tourism and recreational activities

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries serve multiple purposes in conservation, including providing protected habitats, promoting research and education, and regulating tourism.

Question 18: Which of the following animals is NOT listed as endangered or threatened in India?

A. Tiger

B. Asiatic lion

C. Cow

D. Snow leopard

Answer
Answer: C. Cows are not listed as endangered or threatened in India.

Question 19: What is the main threat to the survival of the Great Indian Bustard (Godawan)?

A. Habitat loss and degradation

B. Poaching and illegal trade

C. Climate change

D. Disease outbreaks

Answer
Answer: A. The primary threat to the Great Indian Bustard is the loss and degradation of its grassland habitat.

Question 20: How can individuals contribute to the conservation of forests and wildlife in India?

A. By reducing their consumption of natural resources

B. By supporting sustainable practices

C. By participating in conservation initiatives

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Individuals can play a significant role in conservation by reducing consumption, supporting sustainable practices, and participating in conservation efforts.

IV. Project Tiger – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 21: Why is the tiger considered a key wildlife species in India?

A. It is a national symbol.

B. It is a top predator that helps maintain ecological balance.

C. It attracts tourists and generates revenue.

D. It is a source of traditional medicine.

Answer
Answer: B. The tiger, as a top predator, plays a crucial role in regulating prey populations and maintaining the ecological balance.

Question 22: Which of the following is NOT a major threat to the tiger population in India?

A. Poaching for trade

B. Shrinking habitat

C. Depletion of prey base species

D. Afforestation

Answer
Answer: D. Afforestation, or the planting of trees, can help expand tiger habitats and is not a threat to their population.

Question 23: In which year was Project Tiger launched in India?

A. 1963

B. 1973

C. 1983

D. 1993

Answer
Answer: B. Project Tiger was launched in 1973.

Question 24: What was the primary objective of Project Tiger?

A. To increase the tiger population in India

B. To protect tiger habitats and prey base species

C. To combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Project Tiger aimed to increase the tiger population by protecting their habitats, prey base, and combating poaching.

Question 25: Which of the following is NOT a tiger reserve in India?

A. Corbett National Park

B. Sunderbans National Park

C. Bandhavgarh National Park

D. Kaziranga National Park

Answer
Answer: D. Kaziranga National Park is primarily known for its rhinoceros population, not tigers.

Question 26: How has the focus of conservation projects shifted in recent years?

A. From single species to biodiversity conservation

B. From protecting habitats to combating poaching

C. From government initiatives to community-led efforts

D. From national parks to wildlife sanctuaries

Answer
Answer: A. The focus has shifted from single species conservation to a broader approach that encompasses the entire biodiversity.

Question 27: The success of Project Tiger can be attributed to which of the following factors?

A. Strict anti-poaching measures

B. Protection and restoration of tiger habitats

C. Increased awareness and community participation

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The success of Project Tiger is due to a combination of factors, including anti-poaching measures, habitat protection, and community involvement.

Question 28: What is the significance of viewing tiger conservation as a means of preserving biotypes?

A. It emphasizes the importance of protecting the tiger’s prey base.

B. It highlights the interconnectedness of the tiger with its ecosystem.

C. It recognizes the tiger’s role in maintaining ecological balance.

D. All of the above.

Answer
Answer: D. Viewing tiger conservation as a means of preserving biotypes recognizes the tiger’s role in the ecosystem, its prey base, and its contribution to ecological balance.

Question 29: Which of the following statements is true about the current focus of conservation projects in India?

A. They prioritize charismatic megafauna like tigers and elephants.

B. They focus solely on protecting endangered species.

C. They emphasize the conservation of entire ecosystems and biodiversity.

D. They rely solely on government initiatives for implementation.

Answer
Answer: C. Conservation projects now prioritize the conservation of entire ecosystems and biodiversity, rather than focusing solely on individual species.

Question 30: How can the success of Project Tiger be replicated for the conservation of other endangered species in India?

A. By implementing strict anti-poaching measures

B. By protecting and restoring critical habitats

C. By involving local communities in conservation efforts

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The lessons learned from Project Tiger, such as strict anti-poaching measures, habitat protection, and community involvement, can be applied to the conservation of other endangered species.

V. Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 31: What is the primary challenge in managing forest and wildlife resources in India?

A. Lack of funding

B. Limited manpower

C. The vastness and diversity of these resources

D. Lack of public awareness

Answer
Answer: C. The vastness and diversity of India’s forest and wildlife resources pose a significant challenge in their effective management.

Question 32: Which category of forest land is considered the most valuable for conservation purposes?

A. Reserved Forests

B. Protected Forests

C. Unclassed Forests

D. Private Forests

Answer
Answer: A. Reserved Forests are considered the most valuable for conservation due to their strict protection and management.

Question 33: Which of the following statements is true about Protected Forests?

A. They are completely off-limits to human activities.

B. They are primarily managed for timber production.

C. They are protected from further depletion but allow for some regulated activities.

D. They are owned and managed by private individuals.

Answer
Answer: C. Protected Forests are safeguarded from further depletion but may allow for certain regulated activities like grazing or collection of non-timber forest produce.

Question 34: Unclassed Forests are characterized by:

A. Strict protection and management

B. Ownership and management by the Forest Department

C. A mix of government and private ownership with varying levels of management

D. Exclusive ownership by local communities

Answer
Answer: C. Unclassed Forests include a mix of government and private ownership with varying degrees of management and protection.

Question 35: Which state in India has the largest area under permanent forests (Reserved and Protected Forests)?

A. Madhya Pradesh

B. Uttarakhand

C. Kerala

D. Maharashtra

Answer
Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting a significant portion of its total forest area.

Question 36: Which of the following states has a high percentage of its forests classified as Unclassed Forests?

A. Jammu and Kashmir

B. Gujarat

C. Maharashtra

D. Kerala

Answer
Answer: B. Gujarat, along with the North-eastern states, has a high percentage of Unclassed Forests, often managed by local communities.

Question 37: Why is the distribution of forest types across different states in India uneven?

A. Variations in climate and geography

B. Historical land use patterns

C. Socio-economic factors

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The uneven distribution of forest types is influenced by a combination of factors, including climate, geography, historical land use, and socio-economic conditions.

Question 38: Which type of forest is most likely to be found in the Himalayan region?

A. Tropical rainforest

B. Coniferous forest

C. Deciduous forest

D. Mangrove forest

Answer
Answer: B. Coniferous forests are typically found in colder, mountainous regions like the Himalayas.

Question 39: Which of the following forest types is crucial for protecting coastal areas from erosion and storms?

A. Tropical rainforest

B. Coniferous forest

C. Deciduous forest

D. Mangrove forest

Answer
Answer: D. Mangrove forests play a vital role in protecting coastlines from erosion, storms, and tsunamis.

Question 40: How can the challenges in managing forest and wildlife resources be addressed?

A. By increasing funding for conservation efforts

B. By strengthening law enforcement and anti-poaching measures

C. By involving local communities in forest management

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Addressing the challenges in managing forest and wildlife resources requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased funding, law enforcement, and community participation.

VI. Community and Conservation – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 41: What role have traditional communities played in conservation efforts in India?

A. They have actively participated in protecting forests and wildlife.

B. They have resisted destructive activities like mining and deforestation.

C. They have developed sustainable practices for resource management.

D. All of the above.

Answer
Answer: D. Traditional communities have been actively involved in conservation through protection efforts, resistance to destructive activities, and sustainable resource management practices.

Question 42: Which community-led movement successfully resisted deforestation in the Himalayan region?

A. Chipko Movement

B. Beej Bachao Andolan

C. Navdanya

D. Joint Forest Management

Answer
Answer: A. The Chipko Movement, where villagers hugged trees to prevent their felling, successfully resisted deforestation in the Himalayas.

Question 43: In which tiger reserve did villagers fight against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act?

A. Sariska Tiger Reserve

B. Corbett National Park

C. Sunderbans National Park

D. Bandhavgarh National Park

Answer
Answer: A. Villagers in the Sariska Tiger Reserve used the Wildlife Protection Act to fight against mining activities that threatened the reserve.

Question 44: What is the primary focus of the Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya movements?

A. Protecting endangered species

B. Promoting community afforestation

C. Reviving traditional conservation methods and ecological farming

D. Combating poaching and illegal wildlife trade

Answer
Answer: C. The Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya movements focus on reviving traditional conservation methods and promoting ecological farming practices.

Question 45: What is the key principle behind Joint Forest Management (JFM)?

A. Involving local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests

B. Establishing strict protected areas with no human intervention

C. Relying solely on government initiatives for forest conservation

D. Promoting commercial logging in designated areas

Answer
Answer: A. JFM emphasizes the participation of local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests.

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of involving local communities in conservation efforts?

A. Increased awareness and sense of ownership

B. Sustainable resource management practices

C. Reduced conflict between humans and wildlife

D. Increased deforestation and habitat loss

Answer
Answer: D. Involving local communities in conservation leads to reduced deforestation and habitat loss, not increased.

Question 47: How does community participation contribute to the success of conservation projects?

A. By providing valuable local knowledge and insights

B. By ensuring the long-term sustainability of conservation efforts

C. By reducing the burden on government agencies

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Community participation benefits conservation projects by providing local knowledge, ensuring sustainability, and reducing the burden on government agencies.

Question 48: Which of the following is an example of a successful community afforestation initiative?

A. Chipko Movement

B. Beej Bachao Andolan

C. Navdanya

D. Joint Forest Management

Answer
Answer: A. The Chipko Movement also demonstrated the success of community afforestation with indigenous species.

Question 49: What are the key challenges in implementing community-based conservation programs?

A. Ensuring equitable benefit-sharing among community members

B. Addressing conflicts between conservation goals and livelihood needs

C. Building trust and cooperation between communities and government agencies

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Implementing community-based conservation faces challenges in benefit-sharing, addressing conflicts, and building trust.

Question 50: How can the government support community-led conservation efforts?

A. By providing financial and technical assistance

B. By recognizing and respecting traditional knowledge and practices

C. By empowering communities to make decisions about natural resource management

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The government can support community-led conservation by providing assistance, recognizing traditional knowledge, and empowering communities in decision-making.

Question 51: The Chipko movement is an example of:

A. Community-led conservation

B. Government-led conservation

C. Corporate-led conservation

D. International conservation

Answer
Answer: A. The Chipko movement was initiated and led by local communities to protect their forests.

Question 52: The primary goal of Joint Forest Management (JFM) is to:

A. Increase timber production

B. Promote tourism in forest areas

C. Restore degraded forests and involve local communities in their management

D. Establish wildlife sanctuaries

Answer
Answer: C. JFM aims to restore degraded forests and ensure sustainable management through the participation of local communities.

Question 53: Which of the following is a potential challenge in implementing community-based conservation?

A. Lack of community interest in conservation

B. Conflict between conservation goals and livelihood needs

C. Adequate funding for conservation projects

D. Strong government support for community initiatives

Answer
Answer: B. Balancing conservation goals with the livelihood needs of local communities can be a challenge in community-based conservation.

Question 54: The Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya movements advocate for:

A. The use of genetically modified crops

B. The revival of traditional farming practices and seed conservation

C. The expansion of monoculture agriculture

D. The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides

Answer
Answer: B. These movements promote the revival of traditional, sustainable farming practices and the conservation of indigenous seeds.

Question 55: The success of community-based conservation depends on:

A. Strong leadership within the community

B. Effective communication and collaboration between stakeholders

C. Recognition and respect for traditional knowledge and practices

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Successful community-based conservation relies on strong leadership, effective communication, and recognition of traditional knowledge.

VII. Sacred Groves and Traditional Conservation Methods – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 56: What are Sacred Groves?

A. Forests protected by the government

B. Forests dedicated to religious purposes

C. Virgin forests preserved by local communities due to their sacred beliefs

D. Forests with high biodiversity

Answer
Answer: C. Sacred Groves are pristine forests preserved by local communities due to their cultural and religious beliefs.

Question 57: How does nature worship contribute to the preservation of forests?

A. It promotes sustainable resource use.

B. It instills a sense of reverence and respect for nature.

C. It prohibits any interference or exploitation of sacred groves.

D. All of the above.

Answer
Answer: D. Nature worship fosters sustainable practices, respect for nature, and protection of sacred groves.

Question 58: Which of the following trees is considered sacred in many parts of India?

A. Peepal tree

B. Banyan tree

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above

Answer
Answer: C. Both Peepal and Banyan trees are considered sacred in Indian culture.

Question 59: The Bishnoi community in Rajasthan is known for its:

A. Strict vegetarianism

B. Protection of wildlife, especially blackbucks and chinkaras

C. Sustainable farming practices

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The Bishnoi community is known for its vegetarianism, wildlife protection, and sustainable practices.

Question 60: Which of the following is an example of traditional conservation methods practiced in India?

A. Sacred groves

B. Protection of certain trees and animals

C. Nature worship

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Sacred groves, protection of specific trees and animals, and nature worship are all examples of traditional conservation methods in India.

Question 61: How do sacred groves contribute to biodiversity conservation?

A. They provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

B. They act as seed banks for rare and endangered plants.

C. They help maintain the ecological balance in the surrounding areas.

D. All of the above.

Answer
Answer: D. Sacred groves play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by providing habitats, acting as seed banks, and maintaining ecological balance.

Question 62: Which of the following animals is often protected and revered around temples in India?

A. Macaques and langurs

B. Tigers and lions

C. Elephants and rhinoceros

D. Snakes and crocodiles

Answer
Answer: A. Macaques and langurs are often found around temples, where they are fed and considered part of the temple community.

Question 63: The traditional conservation practices in India highlight the importance of:

A. Community participation in conservation

B. The interconnectedness of humans and nature

C. The role of cultural and religious beliefs in environmental protection

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Traditional conservation practices emphasize community involvement, the human-nature connection, and the influence of cultural and religious beliefs.

Question 64: How can traditional conservation methods be integrated with modern conservation approaches?

A. By recognizing and respecting the knowledge and practices of local communities

B. By incorporating traditional ecological knowledge into conservation planning

C. By empowering communities to participate in decision-making

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Integrating traditional and modern conservation approaches involves recognizing local knowledge, incorporating traditional ecological knowledge, and empowering communities.

Question 65: What can we learn from the traditional conservation practices of the Bishnoi community?

A. The importance of sustainable resource use

B. The value of living in harmony with nature

C. The role of community in protecting wildlife

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The Bishnoi community exemplifies sustainable living, harmonious coexistence with nature, and the power of community-led conservation.

VIII. Miscellaneous MCQs – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 66: What is the key message of the chapter on Forest and Wildlife Resources?

A. Economic development should be prioritized over environmental protection.

B. Conservation efforts should focus solely on endangered species.

C. Sustainable development requires a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

D. Traditional conservation methods are outdated and irrelevant.

Answer
Answer: C. The chapter emphasizes the need for sustainable development that balances economic growth with environmental protection.

Question 67: Which of the following activities is NOT considered people-centric, environment-friendly, and economically rewarding?

A. Ecotourism

B. Sustainable agriculture

C. Deforestation for industrial purposes

D. Community-based forest management

Answer
Answer: C. Deforestation for industrial purposes is detrimental to the environment and not considered a sustainable practice.

Question 68: How can we ensure that development activities are environmentally sustainable?

A. By conducting environmental impact assessments before implementing projects

B. By promoting the use of renewable energy sources

C. By involving local communities in decision-making

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Ensuring environmental sustainability requires impact assessments, promoting renewable energy, and community participation.

Question 69: What is the role of individuals in promoting sustainable development?

A. By making informed choices about consumption and lifestyle

B. By supporting businesses and initiatives that prioritize sustainability

C. By advocating for policies that protect the environment

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. Individuals can contribute to sustainable development through responsible consumption, supporting sustainable businesses, and advocating for environmental policies.

Question 70: The quote by Gautama Buddha emphasizes:

A. The importance of trees for human survival

B. The selfless nature of trees and their contribution to the ecosystem

C. The need to protect trees from deforestation

D. All of the above

Answer
Answer: D. The quote highlights the significance of trees, their selfless nature, and the need for their protection.

IX.Revision – Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs

Question 71: Which of the following conservation strategies does NOT directly involve community participation?

(a) Joint forest management

(b) Beej Bachao Andolan

(c) Chipko Movement

(d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries

Answer
Answer: (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries is primarily a government-led initiative, while the other options involve direct community participation in conservation efforts.

Question 72: Match the following types of forests with their descriptions:

Forest TypeDescription
1. Reserved ForestsA. Forests protected from any further depletion
2. Protected ForestsB. Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities
3. Unclassed ForestsC. Regarded as the most valuable for conservation of forest and wildlife resources

Which of the following is the correct match?

(a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

(b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

(c) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

(d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Answer
Answer: (c) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B is the correct match based on the descriptions.

Question 73: What is biodiversity, and why is it important for human lives?

(a) Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, and it is important for human lives because it provides us with essential resources like food, medicine, and clean air and water.

(b) Biodiversity is the study of ecosystems, and it is important for human lives because it helps us understand the interconnectedness of living organisms.

(c) Biodiversity is the protection of endangered species, and it is important for human lives because it ensures the survival of all living beings.

(d) Biodiversity is the conservation of forests, and it is important for human lives because it provides us with timber and other forest products.

Answer
Answer: (a) Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, and its importance lies in providing essential resources and maintaining ecological balance crucial for human survival.

Question 74: How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna?

(a) Human activities like deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of resources have led to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and the extinction of many species.

(b) Human activities have had a positive impact on flora and fauna by promoting conservation and sustainable practices.

(c) Human activities have had no significant impact on the depletion of flora and fauna.

(d) Human activities have only affected a few species, and the overall impact on flora and fauna is minimal.

Answer
Answer: (a) Human activities have significantly contributed to the depletion of flora and fauna through habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation.

Question 75: Which of the following best describes how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India?

(a) Communities have actively participated in conservation efforts through initiatives like Joint Forest Management, the Chipko Movement, and the protection of sacred groves.

(b) Communities have relied solely on government initiatives for the conservation of forests and wildlife.

(c) Communities have had no significant role in conservation efforts, which have been primarily led by government agencies and NGOs.

(d) Communities have opposed conservation efforts due to conflicts with their livelihood needs.

Answer
Answer: (a) Communities have played a crucial role in conservation through active participation in various initiatives and traditional practices.

Question 76: Which of the following practices can be considered ‘good practices’ towards conserving forest and wildlife?

(a) Reducing consumption of natural resources, supporting sustainable practices, and participating in conservation initiatives

(b) Promoting deforestation for economic growth

(c) Poaching and illegal wildlife trade

(d) Encouraging unsustainable tourism practices in forest areas

Answer
Answer: (a) Good practices towards conservation include reducing consumption, supporting sustainability, and active participation in conservation efforts.

Question 77: Which of the following is NOT a way in which communities have contributed to the conservation of forests and wildlife in India?

(a) Participating in Joint Forest Management programs

(b) Protecting sacred groves

(c) Engaging in poaching and illegal wildlife trade

(d) Resisting deforestation and mining activities

Answer
Answer: (c) Poaching and illegal wildlife trade are detrimental to conservation efforts and are not ways in which communities contribute to conservation.

Question 78: Which of the following is a good practice towards conserving forests and wildlife?

(a) Supporting sustainable tourism that minimizes environmental impact

(b) Encouraging the use of single-use plastics and non-biodegradable products

(c) Promoting deforestation for agricultural expansion

(d) Hunting and consuming endangered species

Answer
Answer: (a) Supporting sustainable tourism helps conserve forests and wildlife by minimizing negative environmental impacts.

Question 79: Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the role of communities in conservation?

(a) Communities possess valuable traditional knowledge about local ecosystems.

(b) Community participation can lead to more effective and sustainable conservation outcomes.

(c) Communities always prioritize conservation goals over their livelihood needs.

(d) Community-led initiatives can complement government efforts in protecting forests and wildlife.

Answer
Answer: (c) While communities play a vital role in conservation, they may sometimes face conflicts between conservation goals and their livelihood needs, requiring careful balancing and collaboration.

Question 80: Which of the following is NOT an example of a community-led conservation effort in India?

(a) The Chipko Movement

(b) The Beej Bachao Andolan

(c) Project Tiger

(d) The protection of sacred groves

Answer
Answer: (c) Project Tiger, while involving some community participation, is primarily a government-led initiative.

Question 81: The concept of ‘permanent forest estates’ refers to which of the following categories of forests?

(a) Reserved Forests and Protected Forests

(b) Reserved Forests and Unclassed Forests

(c) Protected Forests and Unclassed Forests

(d) All types of forests

Answer
Answer: (a) Reserved Forests and Protected Forests are designated as permanent forest estates, maintained for timber production, other forest produce, and protective purposes.

Question 82: Which of the following states has the highest percentage of Reserved Forests in relation to its total forest area?

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Jammu and Kashmir

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Kerala

Answer
Answer: (a) “Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting 75 per cent of its total forest area.”

Question 83: The majority of forests in which of the following states are classified as Unclassed Forests?

(a) Bihar

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Rajasthan

(d) All North-eastern states

Answer
Answer: (d) “All North-eastern states and parts of Gujarat have a very high percentage of their forests as unclassed forests managed by local communities.”

Question 84: The primary purpose of maintaining permanent forest estates is:

(a) To provide habitat for wildlife

(b) To promote tourism and recreation

(c) To produce timber and other forest produce, and for protective reasons

(d) To allow for unrestricted exploitation of forest resources

Answer
Answer: (c) The permanent forest estates are maintained “for the purpose of producing timber and other forest produce, and for protective reasons.”

Question 85: Which of the following is an example of a community initiative to protect forests in India?

(a) Project Tiger

(b) The Chipko Movement

(c) The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act

(d) Establishment of national parks

Answer
Answer: (b) The Chipko Movement is a well-known example of a community-led initiative to protect forests from deforestation.

Question 86: The villagers in the Alwar district of Rajasthan protected 1,200 hectares of forest by declaring it as:

(a) Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’

(b) Sariska Tiger Reserve

(c) Corbett National Park

(d) Silent Valley

Answer
Answer: (a) “The inhabitants of five villages in the Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri'”.

Question 87: The Chipko movement not only resisted deforestation but also demonstrated the success of:

(a) Community afforestation with indigenous species

(b) Commercial logging

(c) Monoculture plantations

(d) Mining activities in forest areas

Answer
Answer: (a) The Chipko movement “has also shown that community afforestation with indigenous species can be enormously successful.”

Question 88: Which of the following organizations is involved in promoting ecological farming and diversified crop production without synthetic chemicals?

(a) Beej Bachao Andolan

(b) Navdanya

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer
Answer: (c) “Farmers and citizen’s groups like the Beej Bachao Andolan in Tehri and Navdanya have shown that adequate levels of diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals are possible and economically viable.”

Question 89: Joint Forest Management (JFM) focuses on:

(a) Involving local communities in forest management and restoration

(b) Banning all human activities in forest areas

(c) Promoting commercial logging in protected forests

(d) Establishing exclusive control of the Forest Department over forest resources

Answer
Answer: (a) JFM as a program that “furnishes a good example for involving local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests.”

Question 90: Under the JFM program, community members are entitled to benefits such as:

(a) Non-timber forest produce

(b) A share in the timber harvested

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer
Answer: (c) JFM members “are entitled to intermediary benefits like non-timber forest produces and share in the timber harvested by ‘successful protection’.”

Question 91: The central message from the dynamics of environmental destruction and reconstruction in India is that:

(a) Local communities should be excluded from natural resource management

(b) Only government initiatives can effectively conserve forests and wildlife

(c) Economic development should be prioritized over environmental concerns

(d) Local communities everywhere have to be involved in natural resource management

Answer
Answer: (d) “local communities everywhere have to be involved in some kind of natural resource management.”

Question 92: The concept of Sacred Groves emphasizes the:

(a) Economic value of forests

(b) Role of government in forest conservation

(c) Importance of community-led conservation efforts

(d) Role of religion and culture in environmental protection

Answer
Answer: (d) Sacred Groves are forests preserved due to religious and cultural beliefs, highlighting the role of these factors in environmental protection.

Question 93: Which of the following communities is known for its tradition of protecting blackbucks and other wildlife?

(a) The Bishnoi community

(b) The Chipko movement participants

(c) The Beej Bachao Andolan members

(d) The Joint Forest Management committees

Answer
Answer:(a)  “In and around Bishnoi villages in Rajasthan, herds of blackbuck, (chinkara), nilgai and peacocks can be seen as an integral part of the community and nobody harms them.”

Question 94: The practice of protecting certain trees and animals due to their sacred qualities is an example of:

(a) Modern conservation methods

(b) Government-led conservation

(c) Traditional conservation methods

(d) Unsustainable practices

Answer
Answer: (c) Protecting specific trees and animals based on cultural and religious beliefs is a traditional conservation method.

Question 95: Sacred Groves serve as:

(a) Habitats for diverse plant and animal species

(b) Seed banks for rare and endangered plants

(c) Important contributors to the ecological balance

(d) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (d) Sacred Groves play multiple roles in conservation, including providing habitats, preserving genetic diversity, and maintaining ecological balance.

Question 96: Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between human beings and nature as depicted in the chapter?

(a) Humans are separate from nature and have no impact on it

(b) Humans are an integral part of nature and depend on it for their survival

(c) Humans have complete dominion over nature and can exploit it without consequences

(d) Nature is solely a source of economic resources for humans

Answer
Answer: (b) The chapter emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans and nature, highlighting our dependence on the environment for survival.

Question 97: The chapter encourages readers to:

(a) Adopt practices that conserve and protect the environment

(b) Prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns

(c) Rely solely on government initiatives for conservation

(d) Ignore traditional conservation methods

Answer
Answer: (a) The chapter concludes by urging readers to adopt environmentally responsible practices in their daily lives.

Question 98: The quote by Gautama Buddha highlights:

(a) The economic value of trees

(b) The kindness and benevolence of trees

(c) The destructive nature of human activities

(d) The role of government in protecting trees

Answer
Answer: (b) The quote focuses on the positive qualities of trees, describing them as “kind and benevolent.”

Question 99: Which of the following is NOT a lesson learned from the chapter?

(a) Biodiversity is crucial for human well-being and survival

(b) Conservation efforts should involve local communities

(c) Traditional conservation methods are irrelevant in modern times

(d) Sustainable development requires a balance between economic growth and environmental protection

Answer
Answer: (c) The chapter emphasizes the value of traditional conservation methods and their potential integration with modern approaches.

Question 100: The overall tone of the chapter can be described as:

(a) Pessimistic and hopeless

(b) Informative and encouraging

(c) Critical and accusatory

(d) Indifferent and apathetic

Answer
Answer: (b) The chapter provides information about the importance of conservation and highlights successful initiatives, maintaining an overall informative and encouraging tone.

Answers in once sentence

What is biodiversity?

The variety of life on Earth.

Why is biodiversity important?

It’s essential for a healthy planet and human well-being.

What is Project Tiger?

A program to protect and increase India’s tiger population.

India’s forest types?

Reserved, Protected, and Unclassed Forests.

What are Sacred Groves?

Forests protected by communities due to religious beliefs.

How do communities help conservation?

Through initiatives like Chipko, JFM, and protecting sacred groves.

What was the Chipko Movement?

People hugged trees to stop deforestation.

Threats to India’s forests & wildlife?

Deforestation, poaching, habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict.

How to conserve forests & wildlife?

Protect habitats, reduce consumption, support sustainable practices.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top