Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) to score full marks in your exams. Topics covered – Relationship between movement and life, Controlled movement and its connection to the environment, Need for control and coordination systems in multicellular organisms, Role of nervous and muscular tissues, Structure and function of a neuron, Transmission of nerve impulses, Sense organs and receptors, Concept of reflex actions, Difference between reflex actions and conscious actions, Structure and function of a reflex arc, Role of the spinal cord in reflex actions, Central nervous system and many more..

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

1.Animals – Nervous System – Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Introduction

  

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Correct Answer: D. Controlled movement is crucial for survival and interaction with the surroundings.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Multicellular organisms need these systems to integrate and manage their complex functions.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Nervous System

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Correct Answer: A. Nervous tissue transmits signals, and muscular tissue responds by contracting or relaxing.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. Nerve impulses involve electrical signals within a neuron and chemical signals at synapses.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Gustatory receptors are responsible for taste (tongue), and olfactory receptors for smell (nose).

  

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Correct Answer: B. Receptors are specialized nerve endings that detect stimuli like light, sound, touch, etc.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Reflex Actions

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Correct Answer: B. Reflex actions are automatic, quick responses that help protect the body from harm.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Reflex actions are rapid, involuntary responses that primarily involve the spinal cord, while conscious actions are deliberate and involve the brain.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The reflex arc is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action.

  

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Correct Answer: C. The spinal cord can process simple reflexes without involving the brain, enabling quick responses.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Blinking in response to a sudden stimulus is a reflex action.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Human Brain

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Correct Answer: A. The brain and spinal cord are the main components of the CNS, responsible for processing and integrating information.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The PNS comprises nerves that carry information to and from the CNS.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Voluntary actions are those that we consciously decide to perform.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The human brain is broadly divided into the fore-brain, mid-brain, and hind-brain.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The fore-brain is the most developed part of the brain and is associated with higher-order functions like thinking, memory, and perception.

  

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Correct Answer: A. These areas are primarily located in the fore-brain and are responsible for processing sensory information, integrating it, and initiating motor responses.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The mid-brain and hind-brain control vital functions like breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. The medulla oblongata is a part of the hind-brain that controls vital involuntary functions.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The cerebellum, located in the hind-brain, coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movements for precise and smooth voluntary actions.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The fore-brain houses various centers, including those associated with hunger and satiety.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Protection of Nervous Tissue

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Correct Answer: D. The brain is protected by the bony skull, cerebrospinal fluid that cushions it, and meninges that provide additional layers of protection.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The vertebral column, or backbone, encloses and protects the delicate spinal cord.

  

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Correct Answer: D. CSF serves multiple functions, including providing nourishment, removing waste, and cushioning the brain.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The skull is the outermost protective layer for the brain.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. The vertebral column provides a bony enclosure for the spinal cord, safeguarding it from injury.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by specialized structures within the brain, not the meninges.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The fluid-filled balloon, containing cerebrospinal fluid, acts as a cushion, reducing the impact of any blows or sudden movements.

  

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Correct Answer: D. The vertebral column protects the spinal cord, not the brain.

  

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Correct Answer: C. The skull and vertebral column primarily serve a protective function for the brain and spinal cord, respectively.

  

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Correct Answer: D. All the mentioned options contribute to protecting the nervous system in different ways.

  

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Correct Answer: A. The blood-brain barrier selectively controls the passage of molecules from the blood into the brain, protecting it from potentially harmful substances.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Nervous Tissue and Action

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Correct Answer: B. Nervous tissue transmits electrical impulses to muscle fibers, triggering their contraction.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Specialized proteins like actin and myosin interact and slide past each other, leading to muscle fiber shortening.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones and are under conscious control.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles found in the walls of organs, controlling functions like digestion and blood vessel constriction.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Cardiac muscle is unique to the heart and has the ability to generate its own electrical impulses for continuous contractions.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: A. Breathing is controlled by involuntary muscles, ensuring continuous respiration even when we are not consciously thinking about it.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The neuromuscular junction is the specialized synapse where a motor neuron communicates with a muscle fiber.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Muscle contraction can be both voluntary (controlled by conscious thought) and involuntary (occurring automatically).

  

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Correct Answer: A. The unique arrangement and interaction of proteins within muscle fibers enable them to contract.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Smooth muscles, not skeletal muscles, are found in the walls of internal organs.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction, which leads to various types of movement in the body.

2.Coordination in Plants – Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Introduction

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Correct Answer: B. Plants lack the specialized nervous and muscular systems found in animals.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Plants utilize chemical signals (hormones) and changes in growth patterns to respond to their environment.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The bending of a shoot towards light is a result of differential growth in response to the stimulus.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The rapid closure of leaves in a Venus flytrap is a growth-independent movement triggered by touch.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Immediate Response to Stimulus

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Correct Answer: B. Mimosa pudica exhibits a quick drooping of leaves when touched, a thigmonastic movement.

  

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Correct Answer: C. The sensitive plant uses a combination of electrical and chemical signals to transmit information about touch.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Changes in water content within certain cells lead to swelling or shrinking, causing the leaves to move.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Nastic movements are non-directional responses to stimuli, like the folding of leaves in Mimosa pudica.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Plants utilize a combination of electrical and chemical signals for communication, although they lack specialized nerve tissues.

   

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Movement Due to Growth

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Correct Answer: B. Tendrils exhibit differential growth, with the side not in contact with the support growing faster, causing the tendril to curl around the object.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Tropism refers to the growth of a plant in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus.

  

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Correct Answer: A. Phototropism is the directional growth of a plant in response to light.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Geotropism is the growth of a plant in response to gravity, with roots typically showing positive geotropism (growing downwards) and shoots showing negative geotropism (growing upwards).

  

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Correct Answer: C. Hydrotropism is the directional growth of plant roots in response to a moisture gradient.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: D. Chemotropism is the growth of a plant in response to a chemical stimulus, such as the growth of a pollen tube towards the ovule due to chemical attractants.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Tropism is inherently dependent on growth, as it involves the plant growing in a specific direction.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Plant hormones, like auxin, play a crucial role in regulating differential growth, leading to the bending or coiling movements observed in plants.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Photoperiodism is a physiological response to the relative lengths of day and night, influencing processes like flowering, but it is not a type of tropism.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Plant Hormones

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Correct Answer: A. Plant hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various aspects of plant growth, development, and responses to the environment.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: A. Auxin promotes cell elongation and is involved in the bending of shoots towards light.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Gibberellins are growth-promoting hormones that stimulate stem elongation and other developmental processes.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. Cytokinins are essential for cell division and differentiation in plants.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Abscisic acid acts as a growth inhibitor and plays a role in stress responses like dormancy and stomatal closure.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: D. Plant hormones can have diverse effects, including promoting growth, inhibiting growth, or regulating other physiological processes.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: A. Auxin accumulates on the shaded side, causing those cells to elongate faster and resulting in the shoot bending towards the light.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that promotes fruit ripening and other senescence processes.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: D. Abscisic acid is involved in stress responses, triggering stomatal closure to reduce water loss and promoting seed dormancy.

  

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Correct Answer: B. Gibberellins break seed dormancy and stimulate germination by promoting embryo growth and the mobilization of stored nutrients.

3.Hormones in Animals – Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Introduction

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Correct Answer: B. The endocrine system, comprising various glands that secrete hormones, is responsible for chemical coordination in animals.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: B. Hormones are chemical signals produced by endocrine glands, transported via the blood to target organs where they exert specific effects.

  

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Correct Answer: B. The endocrine system is a network of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: A. The endocrine system regulates various physiological processes like growth, metabolism, and reproduction through hormonal signals.

  

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Correct Answer: D. Hormones can be of various chemical natures, including proteins, steroids, and amines.

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Adrenaline

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline is secreted by the adrenal glands, located on top of the kidneys.

  

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline triggers physiological changes that help the body respond to stressful or threatening situations. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline increases the breathing rate to supply more oxygen to the body. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: A. The body releases adrenaline when it perceives a threat or challenge, preparing it to either fight or flee. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline is the key hormone that mediates the physiological changes during the fight-or-flight response. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: D. While adrenaline affects various organs, the pancreas is not a primary target organ. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Other Hormones and Their Functions

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Correct Answer: A. Thyroxine, produced by the thyroid gland, controls the rate of metabolism, affecting energy expenditure and growth. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: C. Growth hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland, stimulates growth and development of various tissues and organs. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: A. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, while estrogen is the primary female sex hormone, both playing key roles in pubertal development. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: B. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps regulate blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake by cells. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: D. The pancreas houses clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans, which produce hormones like insulin and glucagon. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: D. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or action. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: A. Adrenaline triggers the physiological changes associated with the fight-or-flight response, preparing the body to deal with a perceived threat. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: B. Testosterone promotes the development of male secondary sexual characteristics like facial hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle growth. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: A. Insufficient growth hormone production during childhood results in stunted growth, leading to dwarfism. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs  

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Correct Answer: B. Excessive growth hormone production during childhood causes abnormal growth, leading to gigantism. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: B. Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland, not the pituitary gland. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

Feedback Mechanisms

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Correct Answer: B. Feedback mechanisms ensure that hormones are released in appropriate amounts and at the right times to maintain homeostasis. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: C. When blood sugar rises, insulin is released to lower it; when blood sugar falls, glucagon is released to raise it. This is a classic example of negative feedback.

  

Control and Coordination Class 10 Best MCQs

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Correct Answer: A. The pancreas monitors blood glucose levels and adjusts insulin secretion accordingly. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

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Correct Answer: B. Feedback mechanisms are crucial for maintaining a stable internal environment (homeostasis) by regulating various physiological processes, including hormone levels. (Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQs)

  

Read Also: Resources and Development Class 10 MCQs – Best 100 MCQs

3.Control and Coordination Class 10 Important Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental difference between the nervous and endocrine systems in terms of coordination?

The nervous system uses electrical impulses for rapid, short-term coordination, while the endocrine system employs hormones for slower, longer-lasting effects.

How do reflex actions differ from voluntary actions?

Reflex actions are involuntary, rapid responses to stimuli, whereas voluntary actions are deliberate and involve conscious decision-making.

What are the primary functions of the fore-brain, mid-brain, and hind-brain?

The fore-brain is responsible for higher-order functions like thinking and perception. The mid-brain controls visual and auditory reflexes. The hind-brain regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate, and coordinates movement and balance.

How does the body protect the delicate nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord?

The brain is shielded by the skull and cerebrospinal fluid, while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column.

What is the mechanism behind muscle movement in animals?

Muscle movement occurs due to the contraction of muscle fibers, triggered by nerve impulses and involving the interaction of specialized proteins.

How do plants coordinate their responses to the environment without a nervous system?

Plants utilize hormones and growth movements to respond to stimuli like light, gravity, and touch.

What is the role of auxin in plant growth and movement?

Auxin promotes cell elongation and plays a crucial role in phototropism, causing plants to bend towards light.

What is the significance of the fight-or-flight response, and which hormone is responsible for it?

The fight-or-flight response prepares the body to deal with threats. Adrenaline triggers this response, leading to increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and heightened alertness.

How do feedback mechanisms regulate hormone levels in the body?

Feedback mechanisms ensure that hormone levels are maintained within a narrow range. For instance, high blood sugar triggers insulin release, while low blood sugar stimulates glucagon release.

What are some common disorders associated with hormonal imbalances?

Diabetes (imbalance of insulin), growth disorders (imbalance of growth hormone), and thyroid problems (imbalance of thyroxine) are examples of disorders arising from hormonal irregularities.

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