Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12

Q: What is South Asia?

South Asia typically includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Q: Has democracy been successful in South Asia?

It's a mixed bag. India and Sri Lanka have been democratic since independence, while Pakistan and Bangladesh have seen both civilian and military rule.

Q: Is there any regional cooperation in South Asia?

Yes, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was formed in 1985 to promote cooperation, but it hasn't been very successful due to political differences.

Question 1

Question 1: Which country is NOT a member of SAARC?

A. AfghanistanB. BhutanC. MyanmarD. Nepal

Answer

C. Myanmar. SAARC members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 2

Question 2: What major geographical feature significantly influences the climate of South Asia?

A. The Sahara DesertB. The Amazon RainforestC. The Himalayan MountainsD. The Great Barrier Reef

Answer

C. The Himalayan Mountains. They create a barrier that affects weather patterns. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 3

Question 3: Which ocean plays a crucial role in South Asia’s trade and connectivity?

A. The Atlantic OceanB. The Arctic OceanC. The Indian OceanD. The Pacific Ocean

Answer

C. The Indian Ocean. It provides major sea routes for trade and transportation. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 4

Question 4: What is a defining characteristic of South Asia?

A. Linguistic homogeneityB. Cultural uniformityC. Religious similarityD. Historical and cultural diversity

Answer

D. Historical and cultural diversity. The region has a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and religions. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 5

Question 5: Which country acts as a “buffer state” between India and China?

A. BangladeshB. BhutanC. NepalD. Sri Lanka

Answer

B. Bhutan. It is located between India and China. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 6

Question 6: What is the dominant religion in India?

A. IslamB. HinduismC. ChristianityD. Buddhism

Answer

B. Hinduism. It is practiced by the majority of India’s population. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 7

Question 7: Which South Asian country is an archipelago?

A. MaldivesB. NepalC. BhutanD. Bangladesh

Answer

A. Maldives. It consists of a chain of islands. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 8

Question 8: What is a significant environmental challenge faced by many South Asian countries?

A. DeforestationB. DesertificationC. Acid rainD. Volcanic eruptions

Answer

A. Deforestation. It is a major environmental concern in the region. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 9

Question 9: Which river is a major source of contention between India and Pakistan?

A. The Nile RiverB. The Amazon RiverC. The Indus RiverD. The Mississippi River

Answer

C. The Indus River. Water sharing from the Indus is a significant issue between India and Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 10

Question 10: What is a common historical factor that has shaped the identity of many South Asian nations?

A. Colonization by European powersB. Influence of ancient Egyptian civilizationC. Isolation from the rest of the worldD. Domination by indigenous tribes

Answer

A. Colonization by European powers. Many South Asian countries were colonized, mostly by the British. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 11

Question 11: Which South Asian country has the longest continuous democratic history?

A. IndiaB. PakistanC. BangladeshD. Nepal

Answer

A. India. It has been a democracy since its independence in 1947. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 12

Question 12: What type of government does Nepal currently have?

A. Absolute monarchyB. Constitutional monarchyC. Federal republicD. Military dictatorship

Answer

C. Federal republic. Nepal transitioned to a republic in 2008. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 13

Question 13: When did Bhutan transition to a constitutional monarchy?

A. 1947B. 1971C. 2005D. 2008

Answer

D. 2008. Bhutan adopted a constitution and became a constitutional monarchy. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 14

Question 14: What form of government did the Maldives have before becoming a republic?

A. DemocracyB. SultanateC. TheocracyD. Communist state

Answer

B. Sultanate. The Maldives was ruled by sultans before becoming a republic in 1968. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 15

Question 15: Which South Asian country has experienced periods of both democracy and military rule?

A. IndiaB. BhutanC. BangladeshD. Nepal

Answer

C. Bangladesh. It has faced political instability and alternated between democratic and authoritarian regimes. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 16

Question 16: What is a major challenge to democracy in Pakistan?

A. Lack of natural resourcesB. Influence of the militaryC. Absence of political partiesD. Homogeneous ethnic composition

Answer

B. Influence of the military. The military has played a significant role in Pakistani politics, often intervening in civilian rule. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 17

Question 17: What was a key factor in Nepal’s transition to democracy?

A. The end of British colonial ruleB. A popular uprising against the monarchyC. Intervention by the United NationsD. Economic prosperity and development

Answer

B. A popular uprising against the monarchy. The people’s movement played a crucial role in ending the monarchy. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 18

Question 18: What type of political system does Sri Lanka have?

A. Parliamentary democracyB. Presidential democracyC. One-party systemD. Communist state

Answer

A. Parliamentary democracy. Sri Lanka has a parliamentary system of government. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 19

Question 19: What is a significant challenge to democracy in Bangladesh?

A. Political corruptionB. Lack of ethnic diversityC. Geographic isolationD. Abundance of natural resources

Answer

A. Political corruption. Corruption is a major issue affecting governance in Bangladesh. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 20

Question 20: Which South Asian country has a multi-party system?

A. BhutanB. MaldivesC. NepalD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Bhutan, Maldives, and Nepal all have multi-party political systems. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 21

Question 21: What is a characteristic of India’s democracy?

A. It is the world’s oldest democracy.B. It has a one-party system.C. It is a federal system with a parliamentary form of government.D. It has never held elections.

Answer

C. It is a federal system with a parliamentary form of government. India’s democracy is characterized by its federal structure and parliamentary system. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 22

Question 22: What is a challenge faced by Sri Lanka’s democracy?

A. Ethnic conflictB. Lack of political partiesC. Economic prosperityD. Geographic isolation

Answer

A. Ethnic conflict. The conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities has posed challenges to Sri Lanka’s democracy. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 23

Question 23: When did the Maldives adopt a multi-party system?

A. 1947B. 1968C. 2005D. 2008

Answer

C. 2005. The Maldives introduced a multi-party system as part of its democratic reforms. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 24

Question 24: What is a feature of Bhutan’s political system?

A. It is a federal republic.B. It has a dominant military presence.C. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.D. It has no written constitution.

Answer

C. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Bhutan’s political system combines elements of monarchy and parliamentary democracy. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 25

Question 25: What is a challenge to democracy in Nepal?

A. Political instabilityB. Lack of ethnic diversityC. Economic prosperityD. Geographic isolation

Answer

A. Political instability. Nepal has faced political instability due to various factors, including its transition from monarchy to republic. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 26

Question 26: Which South Asian country has experienced military coups?

A. IndiaB. BhutanC. BangladeshD. Nepal

Answer

C. Bangladesh. Bangladesh has a history of military coups and interventions in its political landscape. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 27

Question 27: What is a concern about democracy in Pakistan?

A. The lack of electionsB. The dominance of a single political partyC. The influence of religious extremismD. The absence of a constitution

Answer

C. The influence of religious extremism. Religious extremism poses a challenge to Pakistan’s democratic system. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 28

Question 28: What is a positive development in Nepal’s political landscape?

A. The restoration of the monarchyB. The establishment of a communist stateC. The successful transition to a federal republicD. The dominance of the military

Answer

C. The successful transition to a federal republic. Nepal’s transition to a republic is considered a positive step towards democracy. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 29

Question 29: What is a challenge faced by Sri Lanka’s government?

A. Maintaining peace and reconciliation after the civil warB. Lack of economic developmentC. Absence of political partiesD. Geographic isolation

Answer

A. Maintaining peace and reconciliation after the civil war. Sri Lanka faces the challenge of healing ethnic divisions and promoting reconciliation. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 30

Question 30: What is a characteristic of the Maldives’ political system?

A. It is a one-party state.B. It has a strong military presence.C. It is a multi-party democracy with a presidential system.D. It has no constitution.

Answer

C. It is a multi-party democracy with a presidential system. The Maldives’ political system is characterized by multi-party democracy and a presidential system. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 31

Question 31: Which South Asian country is known for its pioneering role in microfinance?

A. IndiaB. BangladeshC. PakistanD. Nepal

Answer

B. Bangladesh. The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh is renowned for its microfinance initiatives. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 32

Question 32: What is a significant socio-economic challenge faced by many South Asian countries?

A. High literacy ratesB. Low infant mortality ratesC. Poverty and inequalityD. Lack of natural resources

Answer

C. Poverty and inequality. Poverty and inequality are widespread issues in South Asia. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 33

Question 33: Which South Asian country generally has the highest life expectancy?

A. IndiaB. BangladeshC. Sri LankaD. Nepal

Answer

C. Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka tends to have the highest life expectancy among South Asian countries. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 34

Question 34: What is a major contributor to economic disparities in South Asia?

A. Equal access to educationB. Lack of skilled laborC. Equitable distribution of wealthD. Unequal access to resources and opportunities

Answer

D. Unequal access to resources and opportunities. Unequal access to resources and opportunities contributes to economic disparities. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 35

Question 35: What is a positive impact of microfinance?

A. Increased povertyB. Reduced access to creditC. Empowerment of womenD. Environmental degradation

Answer

C. Empowerment of women. Microfinance often benefits women, providing them with financial independence. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 36

Question 36: Which South Asian country has made significant progress in improving literacy rates?

A. PakistanB. BangladeshC. NepalD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal have all made efforts to improve literacy rates. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 37

Question 37: What is a consequence of poverty in South Asia?

A. Improved health outcomesB. Increased access to educationC. Reduced child laborD. Malnutrition and health problems

Answer

D. Malnutrition and health problems. Poverty can lead to malnutrition and health problems. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 38

Question 38: What is a benefit of economic growth in South Asia?

A. Increased povertyB. Improved infrastructureC. Reduced access to healthcareD. Environmental degradation

Answer

B. Improved infrastructure. Economic growth can lead to investments in infrastructure. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 39

Question 39: What is a challenge to achieving sustainable development in South Asia?

A. Lack of natural resourcesB. Environmental degradationC. High population densityD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Lack of natural resources, environmental degradation, and high population density are challenges to sustainable development. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 40

Question 40: What is a potential solution to address economic disparities in South Asia?

A. Promoting inclusive growthB. Increasing inequalityC. Reducing access to educationD. Ignoring environmental concerns

Answer

A. Promoting inclusive growth. Inclusive growth policies can help reduce economic disparities. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 41

Question 41: When did the Partition of India take place?

A. 1947B. 1971C. 1985D. 2005

Answer

A. 1947. The Partition of India occurred in 1947. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 42

Question 42: What was a major consequence of the Partition of India?

A. Reunification of India and PakistanB. Widespread peace and harmonyC. Mass migration and violenceD. Economic prosperity for all

Answer

C. Mass migration and violence. The Partition led to mass migration and communal violence. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 43

Question 43: When did Bangladesh gain independence?

A. 1947B. 1971C. 1985D. 2005

Answer

B. 1971. Bangladesh achieved independence in 1971. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 44

Question 44: What was the main reason for the creation of Bangladesh?

A. Religious differencesB. Linguistic and cultural differencesC. Economic disparitiesD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Religious, linguistic, cultural, and economic factors contributed to the creation of Bangladesh. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 45

Question 45: Which war led to the independence of Bangladesh?

A. The First World WarB. The Second World WarC. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971D. The Kargil War

Answer

C. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The 1971 war resulted in the independence of Bangladesh. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 46

Question 46: What is the Simla Agreement?

A. A trade agreement between India and PakistanB. A peace treaty between India and Pakistan after the 1971 warC. A water-sharing agreement between India and BangladeshD. A defense pact between India and Sri Lanka

Answer

B. A peace treaty between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war. The Simla Agreement was signed in 1972. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 47

Question 47: What is the Indus Waters Treaty?

A. A trade agreement between India and PakistanB. A peace treaty between India and Pakistan after the 1971 warC. A water-sharing agreement between India and PakistanD. A defense pact between India and Sri Lanka

Answer

C. A water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan. The Indus Waters Treaty governs the sharing of the Indus River water. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 48

Question 48: When was SAARC established?

A. 1947B. 1971C. 1985D. 2005

Answer

C. 1985. SAARC was founded in 1985. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 49

Question 49: What is the main objective of SAARC?

A. To promote economic cooperation in South AsiaB. To encourage military alliances in South AsiaC. To isolate South Asia from the rest of the worldD. To create a single currency for South Asia

Answer

A. To promote economic cooperation in South Asia. SAARC aims to foster economic cooperation and regional integration. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 50

Question 50: What is a major challenge faced by SAARC?

A. Lack of political will among member statesB. Bilateral disputes between member statesC. Interference from external powersD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. SAARC faces challenges due to lack of political will, bilateral disputes, and external influences. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 51

Question 51: What is the main ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?

A. Hindu-Muslim conflictB. Sinhala-Tamil conflictC. Buddhist-Christian conflictD. Indo-Sri Lankan conflict

Answer

B. Sinhala-Tamil conflict. The conflict in Sri Lanka primarily involves the Sinhalese and Tamil communities. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 52

Question 52: What is the LTTE?

A. A political party in Sri LankaB. A humanitarian organization in Sri LankaC. A Tamil militant group in Sri LankaD. A Sri Lankan government agency

Answer

C. A Tamil militant group in Sri Lanka. LTTE stands for Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 53

Question 53: What was the main goal of the LTTE?

A. To establish an independent Tamil state in Sri LankaB. To promote peace and harmony in Sri LankaC. To merge Sri Lanka with IndiaD. To establish a communist regime in Sri Lanka

Answer

A. To establish an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka. The LTTE sought to create a separate Tamil state. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 54

Question 54: What was a major consequence of the Sri Lankan Civil War?

A. Economic prosperityB. Widespread peace and stabilityC. Mass displacement and human rights abusesD. Reunification of Sri Lanka and India

Answer

C. Mass displacement and human rights abuses. The civil war resulted in significant human suffering. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 55

Question 55: What is a major challenge to peacebuilding in Sri Lanka?

A. Addressing the root causes of the conflictB. Promoting reconciliation between communitiesC. Ensuring accountability for human rights violationsD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka requires addressing root causes, promoting reconciliation, and ensuring accountability. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 56

Question 56: What was the main cause of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal?

A. Religious differencesB. Ethnic tensionsC. Socio-economic inequality and political exclusionD. Border disputes with India

Answer

C. Socio-economic inequality and political exclusion. The Maoist insurgency was fueled by grievances related to inequality and exclusion. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 57

Question 57: What was a major demand of the Maoists in Nepal?

A. Restoration of the monarchyB. Abolition of democracyC. Establishment of a communist republicD. Merger with China

Answer

C. Establishment of a communist republic. The Maoists aimed to establish a communist republic in Nepal. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 58

Question 58: What was a consequence of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal?

A. Economic prosperityB. Political stabilityC. Violence and displacementD. Reunification with India

Answer

C. Violence and displacement. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 59

Question 59: What were the major challenges faced by Bangladesh after its independence?

A. Political instability and economic strugglesB. Natural disasters and povertyC. Military coups and authoritarian ruleD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Bangladesh faced a multitude of challenges including political instability, economic hardships, natural disasters, poverty, military coups, and periods of authoritarian rule. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 60

Question 60: How has Pakistan’s struggle between civilian and military rule impacted its political development?

A. It has led to a stable and consistent democracyB. It has hindered the growth of democratic institutions and led to periods of instabilityC. It has had no significant impact on Pakistan’s political developmentD. It has resulted in a theocratic state

Answer

B. It has hindered the growth of democratic institutions and led to periods of instability. The ongoing power struggle between civilian and military forces has disrupted the development of democratic processes and institutions, causing political instability. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 61

Question 61: What is the central issue of contention between India and Pakistan?

A. The control of the Ganges RiverB. The dispute over KashmirC. The sharing of the Indus RiverD. The demarcation of the Sir Creek border

Answer

B. The dispute over Kashmir. The Kashmir conflict is the central issue of contention between India and Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 62

Question 62: What has been a major security concern for India in its relationship with Pakistan?

A. Cross-border terrorismB. Illegal immigrationC. Water-sharing disputesD. Trade imbalances

Answer

A. Cross-border terrorism. India has repeatedly accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 63

Question 63: What is the Siachen Glacier?

A. A disputed territory between India and PakistanB. A river that flows through India and BangladeshC. A mountain range that separates India and NepalD. A demilitarized zone between India and Sri Lanka

Answer

A. A disputed territory between India and Pakistan. The Siachen Glacier is a strategically important area claimed by both India and Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 64

Question 64: What is a major concern for India in its relationship with Bangladesh?

A. Illegal immigrationB. Water-sharing disputesC. Support for anti-Indian insurgent groupsD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. India’s concerns in its relationship with Bangladesh include illegal immigration, water-sharing disputes, and support for anti-Indian insurgent groups. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. India and Bangladesh have engaged in economic cooperation, disaster management cooperation, and the exchange of enclaves. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. An open border that allows citizens to travel without visas. India and Nepal have a unique open-border agreement. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. Nepal has concerns about India’s interference in its internal affairs, restrictions on access to the sea, and designs on its water resources. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. India and Nepal have positive relationships in trade and economic cooperation, scientific cooperation, and the management of common natural resources and water. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The ethnic conflict and treatment of Tamils in Sri Lanka. The ethnic conflict and treatment of Tamils in Sri Lanka is a major challenge in the relationship between India and Sri Lanka. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. The relationship between India and Sri Lanka has been strengthened by the signing of a Free Trade Agreement and India’s assistance in post-tsunami reconstruction. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. India’s relationship with Bhutan is characterized by its involvement in hydroelectric projects and Bhutan’s assistance in controlling Indian insurgents. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. India has helped the Maldives by providing military assistance against mercenaries and contributing to economic development. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. India seeks regional dominance. There is a perception among India’s smaller neighbors that India seeks regional dominance. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. India feels it is exploited by its neighbors. India often feels exploited by its neighbors. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Regional cooperation in South Asia is challenged by the central location of India and border disputes between countries other than India. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. To reduce the risk of war. Confidence-building measures are aimed at reducing the risk of war between India and Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. India is concerned about the growing economic ties between Nepal and China and the potential security threat posed by the Maoist movement in Nepal. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. Balancing the interests of the Sinhala and Tamil communities. Sri Lanka faces the challenge of balancing the interests of the Sinhala and Tamil communities in its relationship with India. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It could enhance economic cooperation and reduce political tensions. Increased trade between India and Pakistan has the potential to enhance economic cooperation and reduce political tensions. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. India faces the challenge of addressing the security concerns of its smaller neighbors and balancing its role as a major power with the sensitivities of its neighbors. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. A regional organization for cooperation among South Asian countries. SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. To foster economic development and regional integration in South Asia. SAARC aims to promote economic cooperation and regional integration. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. A free trade agreement among South Asian countries. SAFTA stands for the South Asian Free Trade Area. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. To promote economic cooperation and reduce trade tariffs among SAARC members. SAFTA aims to lower trade tariffs and promote economic cooperation. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. SAFTA faces challenges due to a lack of political will among some member countries and concerns about India’s economic dominance. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. India believes SAFTA will lead to greater political and economic cooperation in the region. India sees SAFTA as a way to promote economic benefits and regional cooperation. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Some of India’s neighbors are concerned about greater economic integration with India and fear India’s economic dominance. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Bilateral agreements are often preferred due to ease of negotiation and implementation, and their focus on specific needs. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. Regional cooperation can lead to increased trade, economic growth, improved political relations, reduced conflict, and enhanced cultural exchange. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. The complex political relationships and historical baggage among member countries. Regional cooperation is hindered by complex political relationships and historical baggage. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. China. China has a strategic partnership with Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. It has significantly improved. China and India have made efforts to improve their relationship. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. India is concerned about China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan and its growing economic influence in South Asia. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. It has increased. The United States has become more involved in South Asia after the Cold War. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. The United States’ increased involvement in South Asia is driven by strategic, economic, and diaspora-related factors. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. The deep-rooted mistrust and historical baggage between the two countries. Peacebuilding between India and Pakistan is hindered by deep-rooted mistrust and historical baggage. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. India and Pakistan have tried to build confidence through trade, bus routes, and dialogues. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Violent incidents and extremist groups pose challenges to peacebuilding between India and Pakistan. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Scandinavian countries and the United States have been involved in mediating conflicts in South Asia. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. The actions and decisions of the countries in the region themselves. The future of peace and cooperation in South Asia primarily depends on the countries in the region. (Contemporary South Asia MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Table of Contents

Introduction to South Asia

Political Systems and Governance

Socio-Economic Indicators

Key Historical Events

Internal Conflicts and Ethnic Issues

India and Its Neighbors

Regional Cooperation

Role of External Powers

Conflict and Peacebuilding

Most Asked Important Questions on Contemporary South Asia

What is South Asia?

Has democracy been successful in South Asia?

Is there any regional cooperation in South Asia?

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