Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12

Q: What is the European Union (EU)?

The EU is a political and economic union of 27 European countries.

Q: What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

ASEAN is a regional organization of 10 Southeast Asian countries.

Q: What is China's role in the global economy?

China is the world's second-largest economy and a major player in international trade.

Q: What is the "ASEAN Way"?

The "ASEAN Way" is a form of interaction among ASEAN members that is informal, non-confrontationist, and cooperative.

Q: What is the significance of the year 1992 in the context of the European Union?

The European Union was formally established in 1992.

Question 1

Question 1: Which event marked the end of the bipolar structure of world politics?

A. The rise of ChinaB. The end of the Cold WarC. The formation of the European UnionD. The establishment of ASEAN

Answer

B. The end of the Cold War. The bipolar structure ended “in the early 1990s,” coinciding with the end of the Cold War.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 2

Question 2: What is a defining characteristic of the post-Cold War global political structure?

A. UnipolarityB. BipolarityC. MultipolarityD. Non-polarity

Answer

C. Multipolarity. The emergence of “alternative centers of political and economic power” after the end of the Cold War, suggesting a multipolar world.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 3

Question 3: Which of the following is NOT an alternative center of power that emerged after the Cold War?

A. The United StatesB. The European UnionC. ASEAND. China

Answer

A. The United States. The US was already a superpower during the Cold War and thus not an “alternative” center of power that emerged afterward.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 4

Question 4: How do regional organizations limit unipolar dominance?

A. By promoting economic cooperationB. By fostering political dialogueC. By providing alternative power centersD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Regional organizations contribute to multipolarity by offering alternative platforms for economic, political, and security cooperation.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 5

Question 5: What was the primary driver of the shift from bipolarity to multipolarity?

A. The rise of ChinaB. The collapse of the Soviet UnionC. The formation of the European UnionD. The expansion of ASEAN

Answer

B. The collapse of the Soviet Union. This event marked the end of the Cold War and the bipolar world order dominated by the US and the USSR.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 6

Question 6: Which of the following is a key feature of the multipolar world order?

A. A single dominant powerB. Two competing superpowersC. Multiple centers of powerD. No dominant powers

Answer

C. Multiple centers of power. Multipolarity is characterized by the presence of several influential actors on the global stage.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 7

Question 7: How do regional organizations contribute to global stability?

A. By promoting economic interdependenceB. By facilitating conflict resolutionC. By fostering shared norms and valuesD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Regional organizations play a crucial role in promoting stability through economic, political, and security cooperation.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 8

Question 8: Which of the following is NOT a challenge to the multipolar world order?

A. The rise of populism and nationalismB. The increasing influence of non-state actorsC. The growing importance of regional organizationsD. The potential for conflict between major powers

Answer

C. The growing importance of regional organizations. Regional organizations generally promote stability and cooperation, not challenge the multipolar order.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 9

Question 9: What is the significance of alternative centers of power in the contemporary world?

A. They challenge the dominance of traditional powers.B. They provide new avenues for cooperation and development.C. They contribute to a more balanced and multipolar world.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Alternative centers of power play a vital role in shaping the global landscape.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 10

Question 10: How does economic interdependence affect the multipolar world order?

A. It increases the potential for conflict.B. It reduces the likelihood of major wars.C. It has no impact on global stability.D. It promotes unipolarity.

Answer

B. It reduces the likelihood of major wars. Economic interdependence creates incentives for cooperation and discourages conflict between nations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 11

Question 11: What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?

A. To contain the spread of communismB. To rebuild war-torn EuropeC. To promote European integrationD. To establish a single European currency

Answer

B. To rebuild war-torn Europe. The Marshall Plan was a US initiative to provide economic assistance to European countries after World War II.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 12

Question 12: Which treaty established the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?

A. The Treaty of RomeB. The Treaty of LisbonC. The Treaty of MaastrichtD. The Treaty of Paris

Answer

D. The Treaty of Paris. The ECSC was founded in 1951 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 13

Question 13: What was the main goal of the ECSC?

A. To promote economic cooperation between France and GermanyB. To create a single European marketC. To establish a common European currencyD. To develop a European military force

Answer

A. To promote economic cooperation between France and Germany. The ECSC aimed to integrate the coal and steel industries of France and Germany to prevent future conflicts.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 14

Question 14: Which treaty formally established the European Economic Community (EEC)?

A. The Treaty of RomeB. The Treaty of LisbonC. The Treaty of MaastrichtD. The Treaty of Paris

Answer

A. The Treaty of Rome. The EEC was created in 1957 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 15

Question 15: What was the primary objective of the EEC?

A. To create a single European marketB. To establish a common European currencyC. To develop a European military forceD. To promote political integration

Answer

A. To create a single European market. The EEC aimed to eliminate trade barriers and establish a common market among its member states.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 16

Question 16: Which treaty officially changed the name of the EEC to the European Union (EU)?

A. The Treaty of RomeB. The Treaty of LisbonC. The Treaty of MaastrichtD. The Treaty of Nice

Answer

C. The Treaty of Maastricht. The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the European Union and laid the groundwork for the single currency.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 17

Question 17: What is the official currency of the European Union?

A. The EuroB. The Pound SterlingC. The US DollarD. The Japanese Yen

Answer

A. The Euro. The Euro was introduced in 1999 and is now the official currency of 19 EU member states.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 18

Question 18: Which of the following is NOT a key institution of the European Union?

A. The European ParliamentB. The European CouncilC. The European CommissionD. The European Central Bank

Answer

D. The European Central Bank. While important, the ECB is not one of the main political institutions of the EU.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 19

Question 19: What is the role of the European Parliament?

A. To propose legislationB. To approve the EU budgetC. To scrutinize the European CommissionD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The European Parliament is the directly elected legislative body of the EU.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 20

Question 20: What is the function of the European Council?

A. To provide political leadership and direction to the EUB. To manage the day-to-day business of the EUC. To represent the interests of EU citizensD. To negotiate international treaties

Answer

A. To provide political leadership and direction to the EU. The European Council is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 21

Question 21: What is the primary responsibility of the European Commission?

A. To propose legislationB. To implement EU policiesC. To represent the EU in international negotiationsD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The European Commission is the executive branch of the EU.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 22

Question 22: What is the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

A. A framework for EU cooperation on defense and security mattersB. A set of common rules for EU member states on immigrationC. A policy to promote economic development in developing countriesD. A program to combat climate change

Answer

A. A framework for EU cooperation on defense and security matters. The CFSP aims to develop a common foreign and security policy for the EU.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 23

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the European Union?

A. EuroskepticismB. BrexitC. The rise of ChinaD. The COVID-19 pandemic

Answer

C. The rise of China. While China’s rise presents challenges to the global order, it is not an internal challenge specific to the EU.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 24

Question 24: What is Euroskepticism?

A. Support for European integrationB. Opposition to European integrationC. Indifference towards European integrationD. None of the above

Answer

B. Opposition to European integration. Euroskepticism encompasses a range of views critical of the EU and its policies.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 25

Question 25: What was the main reason for the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union (Brexit)?

A. Economic concernsB. Concerns about sovereignty and immigrationC. Political disagreements with other EU membersD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Brexit was driven by a complex mix of economic, political, and social factors.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 26

Question 26: What was the European Union’s role in the Iran nuclear deal?

A. The EU led the negotiations with Iran.B. The EU imposed sanctions on Iran.C. The EU provided financial assistance to Iran.D. The EU acted as a mediator between Iran and the US.

Answer

A. The EU led the negotiations with Iran. The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy coordinated the negotiations for the Iran nuclear deal.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 27

Question 27: How does the European Union influence global environmental policy?

A. By setting ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissionsB. By promoting renewable energy and energy efficiencyC. By supporting international agreements on climate changeD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU is a leading advocate for global action on climate change and environmental protection.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 28

Question 28: What is the European Union’s stance on human rights?

A. The EU is committed to protecting human rights worldwide.B. The EU uses diplomacy and aid to promote human rights.C. The EU has sanctions regimes in place to punish human rights abusers.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU is a strong defender of human rights and incorporates human rights considerations into its foreign policy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 29

Question 29: Which of the following is an example of the European Union’s influence on international trade?

A. The EU has free trade agreements with many countries.B. The EU is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).C. The EU has a common external tariff on goods from outside the bloc.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU is a major player in international trade and has a significant impact on global trade rules.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 30

Question 30: What is the European Union’s role in global economic organizations?

A. The EU is a member of the G7 and the G20.B. The EU participates in international economic forums and summits.C. The EU works with other countries to address global economic challenges.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU plays an active role in shaping global economic governance.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 31

Question 31: What were the initial motivations behind European integration?

A. Preventing future warsB. Rebuilding economiesC. Countering Soviet influenceD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The initial motivations were multifaceted, including promoting peace, economic recovery, and containing the Soviet Union.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 32

Question 32: How has the European Union evolved over time?

A. From a primarily economic union to a more political unionB. From a small group of countries to a large bloc with diverse membersC. From a loose confederation to a more integrated entityD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU has undergone significant changes, expanding its membership, deepening integration, and taking on new responsibilities.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 33

Question 33: What are some of the key achievements of the European Union?

A. Establishing a single marketB. Creating a common currencyC. Promoting peace and stabilityD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU has achieved significant milestones in economic, political, and social integration.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 34

Question 34: What are some of the main challenges facing the European Union today?

A. Economic disparities between member statesB. The rise of populism and nationalismC. Managing migration flowsD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU faces various internal and external challenges that threaten its unity and effectiveness.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 35

Question 35: How does the European Union’s single market impact businesses?

A. It reduces trade barriers and creates new opportunities for businesses.B. It increases competition and promotes innovation.C. It allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The single market is a cornerstone of the EU economy, providing numerous benefits for businesses.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 36

Question 36: How does the European Union contribute to global security?

A. By participating in peacekeeping operationsB. By promoting conflict resolution and diplomacyC. By providing humanitarian aid and development assistanceD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU plays an active role in promoting global security through various means.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 37

Question 37: What is the significance of the European Union’s enlargement process?

A. It has expanded the EU’s geographical reach and influence.B. It has promoted democracy and economic development in new member states.C. It has contributed to greater stability and cooperation in Europe.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU’s enlargement has been a major success, transforming the political and economic landscape of Europe.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 38

Question 38: How does the European Union’s experience offer lessons for other regions?

A. It demonstrates the benefits of regional integration.B. It highlights the challenges of managing diversity and maintaining unity.C. It provides insights into the complexities of building supranational institutions.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU’s experience offers valuable lessons for other regions seeking to pursue regional cooperation and integration.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 39

Question 39: What is the future outlook for the European Union?

A. The EU is likely to face continued challenges and uncertainties.B. The EU’s success will depend on its ability to adapt and reform.C. The EU has the potential to remain a major force in global affairs.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The EU’s future is uncertain, but it has the potential to remain a significant player on the world stage.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 40

Question 40: How does the European Union’s experience with Brexit inform its approach to future challenges?

A. It highlights the importance of addressing internal divisions and discontent.B. It underscores the need for clear communication and public engagement.C. It demonstrates the potential consequences of disunity and fragmentation.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. Brexit has provided valuable lessons for the EU on the importance of unity, communication, and addressing internal challenges.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 41

Question 41: When was ASEAN established?

A. 1945B. 1957C. 1967D. 1992

Answer

C. 1967. ASEAN was established in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 42

Question 42: What were the primary objectives of ASEAN’s founding?

A. Economic growthB. Social progressC. Cultural developmentD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN aimed to promote economic, social, and cultural development among its member states.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 43

Question 43: Which of the following is NOT a founding member of ASEAN?

A. IndonesiaB. MalaysiaC. VietnamD. Thailand

Answer

C. Vietnam. Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 44

Question 44: What is the “ASEAN Way”?

A. A formal, rules-based approach to decision-makingB. An informal, consensus-based approach to decision-makingC. A hierarchical, top-down approach to decision-makingD. None of the above

Answer

B. An informal, consensus-based approach to decision-making. The “ASEAN Way” emphasizes consultation, consensus, and non-interference in internal affairs.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 45

Question 45: What is the main purpose of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)?

A. To promote economic cooperationB. To foster security dialogue and cooperationC. To address environmental issuesD. To resolve territorial disputes

Answer

B. To foster security dialogue and cooperation. The ARF is a platform for discussing security issues and promoting confidence-building measures in the Asia-Pacific region.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 46

Question 46: What is the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)?

A. A free trade area among ASEAN member statesB. A common market with free movement of goods, services, and laborC. A monetary union with a single currencyD. None of the above

Answer

A. A free trade area among ASEAN member states. The AEC aims to create a single market and production base with free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 47

Question 47: How has ASEAN promoted economic growth in the region?

A. By reducing trade barriers among member statesB. By attracting foreign investmentC. By promoting regional integrationD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN has played a crucial role in promoting economic growth and development in Southeast Asia.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 48

Question 48: What is the significance of ASEAN Vision 2020?

A. It outlines ASEAN’s long-term goals for regional integration and cooperation. B. It sets specific targets for economic growth and development. C. It defines ASEAN’s role in the international community. D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN Vision 2020 is a comprehensive roadmap for the organization’s future.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 49

Question 49: How has ASEAN contributed to regional stability in East Asia?

A. By mediating conflicts and promoting dialogue B. By fostering economic cooperation and interdependence C. By promoting adherence to international law and norms D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in East Asia.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 50

Question 50: How does ASEAN’s structure differ from that of the European Union?

A. ASEAN is more intergovernmental, while the EU is more supranational. B. ASEAN has weaker institutions and less integration than the EU. C. ASEAN emphasizes consensus and non-interference more than the EU. D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN and the EU have distinct approaches to regional cooperation and integration.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 51

Question 51: What is the main difference between ASEAN and the European Union?

A. ASEAN is a political and economic union, while the EU is only an economic union.B. ASEAN is an intergovernmental organization, while the EU is a supranational organization. C. ASEAN has a single currency, while the EU does not.D. ASEAN is a security alliance, while the EU is not.

Answer

B. ASEAN is an intergovernmental organization, while the EU is a supranational organization. This key difference reflects their contrasting approaches to integration and decision-making.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 52

Question 52: What is India’s “Look East” policy?

A. A policy to strengthen India’s economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asia B. A policy to isolate China and PakistanC. A policy to promote democracy and human rights in the regionD. None of the above

Answer

A. A policy to strengthen India’s economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asia. The “Look East” policy reflects India’s growing engagement with ASEAN.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 53

Question 53: What is the main goal of the ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement?

A. To eliminate trade barriers between India and ASEAN member states B. To create a single market between India and ASEANC. To establish a common currency between India and ASEAND. None of the above

Answer

A. To eliminate trade barriers between India and ASEAN member states. The FTA aims to boost trade and investment between India and ASEAN.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 54

Question 54: How has India’s engagement with ASEAN evolved over time?

A. From a focus on political ties to a greater emphasis on economic relationsB. From a Cold War mindset to a more cooperative approachC. From limited interaction to a more active partnershipD. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. India’s engagement with ASEAN has deepened and broadened in recent years.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 55

Question 55: What is the significance of the ASEAN-India partnership?

A. It promotes economic growth and development in both regions.B. It contributes to regional stability and security.C. It strengthens India’s Act East policy.D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The ASEAN-India partnership is mutually beneficial and contributes to regional and global stability.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 56

Question 56: Which of the following is a key principle of ASEAN’s approach to regional cooperation?

A. Non-interference in internal affairs B. Respect for national sovereignty C. Consensus-based decision-making D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. These principles are fundamental to the “ASEAN Way” and its cooperative approach.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 57

Question 57: How has ASEAN’s role expanded beyond its initial focus on economic and social issues?

A. It now includes a security dimension through the ASEAN Security Community (ASC). B. It addresses environmental challenges through the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. C. It engages in regional diplomacy and conflict resolution. D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN has broadened its scope to encompass a wider range of regional and global issues.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 58

Question 58: What is the purpose of the ASEAN Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM)?

A. To resolve economic disputes among member states B. To mediate territorial disputes with external powersC. To enforce compliance with ASEAN agreementsD. None of the above

Answer

A. To resolve economic disputes among member states. The DSM is designed to facilitate the peaceful resolution of economic disagreements within ASEAN.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 59

Question 59: How does ASEAN’s focus on creating a Free Trade Area (FTA) benefit its member states?

A. It increases trade and investment among member states. B. It attracts foreign investment from external partners. C. It promotes economic integration and competitiveness. D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. The FTA is a key component of ASEAN’s economic strategy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 60

Question 60: Why is ASEAN an attractive economic partner for countries like India and China?

A. ASEAN has some of the fastest-growing economies in the world. B. ASEAN is a significant market for trade and investment. C. ASEAN plays an important role in regional economic integration. D. All of the above

Answer

D. All of the above. ASEAN’s economic dynamism and strategic location make it an attractive partner for major powers.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 61

Question 61: What economic model did China adopt after the communist revolution in 1949?

A. CapitalismB. SocialismC. The Soviet model D. None of the above

Answer

C. The Soviet model. China initially followed a centrally planned economic model similar to that of the Soviet Union.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 62

Question 62: What were the “Four Modernizations” introduced in China in the 1970s?

A. Agriculture, industry, science and technology, and military B. Education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfareC. Democracy, human rights, rule of law, and market liberalizationD. None of the above

Answer

A. Agriculture, industry, science and technology, and military. These were key areas targeted for development and modernization.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 63

Question 63: What was the main goal of China’s “Open Door” policy?

A. To attract foreign investment and technology B. To promote democracy and human rightsC. To join the World Trade OrganizationD. None of the above

Answer

A. To attract foreign investment and technology. The “Open Door” policy marked a shift towards greater economic openness and engagement with the global economy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Question 64

Question 64: What are Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?

A. Areas with relaxed economic regulations to attract foreign investment B. Regions with high concentration of state-owned enterprisesC. Zones dedicated to promoting environmental protectionD. None of the above

Answer

A. Areas with relaxed economic regulations to attract foreign investment. SEZs were designed to attract foreign businesses and boost export-oriented industries.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. 2001. China’s accession to the WTO marked a significant step in its integration into the global economy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It has led to rapid and sustained economic growth. China’s economic reforms have transformed it into one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. High levels of poverty. While poverty remains a challenge, China has made significant progress in reducing it.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It has increased China’s influence in regional and global affairs. China’s economic power has translated into greater political and diplomatic leverage.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. China views Taiwan as a renegade province and seeks reunification. The Taiwan issue is a sensitive and complex aspect of China’s foreign policy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. China’s actions during the crisis helped to mitigate its impact and promote regional economic recovery.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. Competing territorial claims in Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin. The border dispute stems from unresolved territorial claims dating back to the 1950s and 1960s.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. 1962. The 1962 war was a significant turning point in India-China relations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Relations have improved significantly with growing economic ties. While challenges remain, economic cooperation has become a key driver of the relationship.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It marked the beginning of a thaw in India-China relations. The visit was a crucial step in improving ties after a period of tension.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. India and China have expanded cooperation in various fields.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. Despite growing cooperation, several challenges remain in the relationship.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. China’s economic rise has had a complex and multifaceted impact on its international relations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. China’s engagement with Latin America and Africa is a key aspect of its global rise.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. China’s political system has a significant influence on its economic model and decision-making.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. China’s future trajectory will shape the global balance of power and international relations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. A period of rapid economic growth in Japan after World War II. This refers to Japan’s remarkable economic recovery and growth in the decades following the war.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Both A and B. Japan is a member of both the Group of Seven (G7) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It renounces war and the use of force as a means of settling international disputes. This article restricts Japan’s military capabilities and its role in international conflicts.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. South Korea’s rapid economic growth and industrialization after the Korean War. This refers to South Korea’s remarkable economic transformation from a poor, agrarian society to a high-tech industrialized economy.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above. These factors played a crucial role in South Korea’s economic development.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. South Korea has made significant progress in improving the well-being of its citizens.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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A. They are family-owned conglomerates that dominate key industries. Chaebols, such as Samsung and Hyundai, have played a significant role in South Korea’s economic development.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. These are some of the key challenges that South Korea needs to address.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. Japan’s pacifist constitution has shaped its approach to international relations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. South Korea’s successful transition to democracy has contributed to its overall development and progress.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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A. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. SAARC is a regional organization of South Asian countries.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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C. Myanmar. Myanmar is not a member of SAARC; it is a member of ASEAN.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. These factors have played a key role in ASEAN’s relative success compared to other regional organizations.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. These challenges have hindered SAARC’s effectiveness in promoting regional cooperation.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. ASEAN’s approach to conflict resolution has been more effective than that of SAARC.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. Regional organizations play a crucial role in promoting peace and security at both the regional and global levels.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. Economic integration has been a key driver of ASEAN’s success as a regional organization.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. Regional organizations face various challenges in addressing global issues effectively.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. These measures can help regional organizations play a more active and effective role in global governance.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

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D. All of the above. Regional organizations have a crucial role to play in shaping the future of global governance.(Contemporary Centres of Power MCQ Class 12 by Top100MCQ.com)

Table of Contents

Overview of the Changing World Order

The European Union

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

China as an Emerging Power

Other Asian Powers

Comparative Analysis of Regional Organizations

Most Asked Important Questions on Contemporary Centres of Power

What is the European Union (EU)?

What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

What is China’s role in the global economy?

What is the “ASEAN Way”?

What is the significance of the year 1992 in the context of the European Union?

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