Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs

Correct Answer: B. The chapter focuses on poverty as a significant challenge for India since gaining independence.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Poverty is presented as a complex issue with various interconnected aspects, making it multi-dimensional.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Social scientists use a range of indicators to understand poverty, going beyond just income levels.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The poverty line is a crucial tool for measuring and comparing poverty levels across different regions and time periods.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The chapter suggests expanding the concept of poverty to include human development aspects beyond just income.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, etc.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The chapter states that roughly every fifth person in India is poor.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The large number of people living in poverty highlights the critical need to address this issue.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Poverty often leads to limited opportunities and a sense of helplessness, not increased access to opportunities.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Ram Saran works as a daily wage laborer in a wheat flour mill.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Lakha Singh’s family struggles with irregular income and often cannot afford enough food.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Both families have a large number of members, which puts a strain on their limited resources.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Ram Saran cannot afford to send his children to school due to his low income.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Lakha Singh’s father died of TB, and his mother is also suffering from it.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Landlessness refers to not having ownership of any land, which can severely limit livelihood options.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Illiteracy can prevent people from getting better jobs and escaping poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Malnutrition can lead to stunted growth and other health problems.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Child labor often occurs because poor families need the additional income.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Helplessness refers to the feeling of being trapped in poverty with limited options.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The case studies show that poverty is complex and involves various factors like income, health, education, etc.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Social scientists focus on basic needs and access to essential services, not luxury items.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Social indicators focus on factors like health, education, and basic amenities.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Social exclusion refers to being marginalized and prevented from accessing essential services and opportunities.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Discrimination based on caste, leading to unequal opportunities, is a form of social exclusion.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Vulnerability refers to the higher probability of certain groups or individuals falling into poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Lack of assets, education, and opportunities can increase the likelihood of experiencing poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Social exclusion can trap individuals and communities in poverty by limiting their access to resources and opportunities.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Understanding vulnerability helps in designing interventions to prevent people from falling into poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. A multi-dimensional approach recognizes that poverty is not just about income but also encompasses various social and economic factors that interact and reinforce each other.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. A social science perspective on poverty enables a deeper understanding of its causes and consequences, leading to more effective solutions.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The poverty line represents the minimum income level required to afford essential goods and services for survival.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The poverty line in India is calculated by considering the cost of essential items like food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Different countries have different standards of living and economic conditions, leading to variations in the poverty line.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The international poverty line is set at $1.90 per day to compare poverty levels across developing countries.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The poverty line in India is typically estimated every five years through sample surveys.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The higher cost of essential goods and services in urban areas necessitates a higher poverty line.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The NSSO is responsible for carrying out surveys to gather data on income and consumption patterns, which are used to estimate the poverty line.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The poverty line serves as a tool to measure and analyze the prevalence of poverty within a population.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Poverty ratios in India have shown a considerable decrease since 1993-94.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The period between 2004 and 2012 saw the most rapid reduction in poverty levels in India.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Although the proportion of people in poverty decreased, the overall population increase meant the total number of poor people remained high.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Poverty reduction has generally been more rapid in urban areas compared to rural areas.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducts surveys to collect data on income and consumption, which is used for poverty estimation.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Analyzing poverty trends is crucial for evaluating the impact of policies, understanding the evolving nature of poverty, and making informed decisions to address it.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Poverty estimation aims to provide a clear picture of the magnitude and characteristics of poverty to guide effective interventions.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes face historical disadvantages and discrimination, making them more susceptible to poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Those engaged in informal and low-paying jobs, like agricultural and casual labor, are at a higher risk of poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Intersectionality highlights how belonging to multiple disadvantaged groups can compound the experience of poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Women in poor families may face discrimination and limited access to resources like food, education, and healthcare.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The elderly and female infants may be neglected or denied adequate care and resources in poor families.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Identifying vulnerable groups allows for the development of tailored solutions to address their specific needs and vulnerabilities.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The elderly in poor families may struggle with healthcare access, financial dependence, and social isolation.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. In some impoverished families, female infants may face neglect, discrimination, and even infanticide due to societal biases and the perceived economic burden of raising girls.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Analyzing poverty within families shows how it can lead to differential treatment and access to resources among family members, particularly affecting women, the elderly, and female infants.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Understanding how different forms of discrimination and disadvantage intersect can lead to more effective and inclusive poverty alleviation strategies.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The chapter highlights that poverty rates differ considerably across Indian states.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Bihar and Odisha consistently have poverty ratios above the national average.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Kerala and Maharashtra have achieved notable success in poverty reduction through human resource development and other initiatives.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Historical context, varying levels of economic development, and the effectiveness of policy implementation play a role in creating disparities in poverty levels among states.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Recognizing the specific needs and challenges of each state allows for the development of tailored solutions to address poverty effectively.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Kerala has prioritized investments in education and healthcare, contributing to its success in poverty reduction.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Land reforms, when implemented effectively, can provide land ownership or access to marginalized groups, improving their livelihoods and reducing poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. The public distribution system helps ensure food security for poor households by providing essential commodities at affordable prices.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Understanding the specific factors driving poverty in each state is crucial for designing effective and context-specific solutions.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Recognizing the variations in poverty levels and their underlying causes necessitates tailored approaches to poverty alleviation in different states.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Global poverty has seen a considerable reduction, although with regional variations.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. China and Southeast Asian countries have made remarkable strides in reducing poverty through economic growth and human resource development.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Sub-Saharan Africa still has a high prevalence of poverty and faces persistent challenges in addressing it.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Economic growth and focus on education and healthcare have been key drivers of poverty reduction in these regions.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The international poverty line is set at $2.15 per day to assess and compare poverty across different countries.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. South Asia has experienced a significant reduction in poverty, although challenges persist.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The SDGs aim to eradicate poverty completely by 2030, addressing its various dimensions.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Forecasts indicate that a majority of the world’s extreme poor will reside in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Analyzing global poverty trends is crucial for understanding the progress made, identifying challenges, and informing effective policies and interventions at the global level.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. While progress has been made, addressing the specific challenges faced by regions like Sub-Saharan Africa is crucial to achieving the ambitious goal of ending poverty by 2030.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. The policies of the British colonial administration hindered India’s economic progress, contributing to poverty. (Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. High population growth coupled with low economic development resulted in limited resources and opportunities, contributing to poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. While the Green Revolution boosted agricultural output, its positive effects were not evenly distributed across India, leaving many regions untouched.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Inadequate industrial growth failed to generate enough jobs, leading to a surplus labor force and contributing to poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Significant disparities in income distribution can create barriers for the poor to access resources and opportunities, hindering their ability to escape poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Unequal land distribution can leave many people without access to land for farming or other income-generating activities, contributing to poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Indebtedness can create a vicious cycle where poor people borrow money to meet basic needs or social obligations, but struggle to repay due to low income, further deepening their poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Unequal distribution of resources, rather than equitable distribution, is a contributing factor to poverty in India.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Historical factors like colonialism can create long-lasting structural inequalities that hinder progress and perpetuate poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Understanding the various causes of poverty is essential for developing effective strategies to address it.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The government employs a two-pronged approach involving both economic growth and specific programs to address poverty.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Economic growth can generate employment, improve access to education and healthcare, and provide opportunities for upward mobility, thus contributing to poverty reduction.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. MGNREGA aims to ensure livelihood security in rural areas by guaranteeing 100 days of paid work to every household.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. PMRY targets educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns, assisting them in setting up small businesses and industries.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. REGP aims to generate employment in rural areas by supporting the creation of self-employment ventures.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. SGSY helps poor families by forming self-help groups and providing them with a combination of bank credit and government subsidies.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. PMGY aims to improve the quality of life in rural areas by providing additional funds to states for essential services like healthcare, education, and sanitation.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Despite good intentions, many anti-poverty programs have faced challenges in terms of effective implementation and reaching the intended beneficiaries.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Regular monitoring and evaluation help identify shortcomings and areas for improvement in poverty alleviation programs, ensuring they achieve their intended goals.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is an education program, not specifically an anti-poverty program, although it indirectly contributes to poverty reduction.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: D. Addressing implementation challenges, minimizing overlaps, and promoting transparency are crucial for improving the impact of anti-poverty programs.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. While not the only solution, economic growth plays a vital role in creating jobs, improving access to resources, and facilitating poverty reduction.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: A. Targeted programs aim to address the unique challenges faced by specific groups, such as marginalized communities or the elderly.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: C. The ultimate goal of anti-poverty measures is to completely eliminate poverty in all its forms.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)

Correct Answer: B. Human poverty goes beyond income and includes factors like education, health, and overall well-being.(Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs – Top100MCQ.com)