Federalism MCQs Class 10

Question 1

Question 1: Which of the following best describes federalism?

A. A system where all power is concentrated in the central governmentB. A system where power is divided between a central authority and constituent unitsC. A system where local governments have complete autonomyD. A system where there is no central government

Answer

B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 2

Question 2: In a federal system, the constituent units of the country are typically referred to as:

A. BranchesB. Provinces or statesC. MunicipalitiesD. Departments

Answer

B. The constituent units in a federal system are usually called provinces or states. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 3

Question 3: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Division of power between central and regional governmentsB. A single, centralized source of authorityC. Constitutional safeguards for the autonomy of regional governmentsD. A system designed to accommodate regional diversity

Answer

B. A federal system is characterized by the division of power, not a single centralized source of authority. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 4

Question 4: The relationship between the central government and the constituent units in a federal system is primarily based on:

A. Hierarchy and subordinationB. Cooperation and shared responsibilityC. Competition and rivalryD. Isolation and independence

Answer

B. In a federal system, the central and regional governments ideally work together and share responsibilities. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 5

Question 5: Which of the following is a potential advantage of a federal system?

A. It promotes regional autonomy and accommodates diversityB. It leads to faster decision-makingC. It eliminates conflicts between different levels of governmentD. It is suitable for small countries with homogenous populations

Answer

A. Federalism allows for regional autonomy and can better accommodate the diverse needs and interests of different regions within a country. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 6

Question 6: Approximately what percentage of the world’s population lives in countries with federal political systems?

A. 10%B. 20%C. 40%D. 60%

Answer

C. Although only 25 of the world’s 193 countries have federal systems, their citizens make up 40% of the world’s population. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 7

Question 7: Which of the following is generally true about federal systems?

A. They are more common in small countriesB. They are more common in large countriesC. They are equally common in large and small countriesD. They are rare in both large and small countries

Answer

B. Most of the large countries of the world are federations. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 8

Question 8: Which of the following is an exception to the trend of large countries adopting federalism?

A. IndiaB. ChinaC. The United StatesD. Brazil

Answer

B. China is a large country that does not have a federal system. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 9

Question 9: The fact that a significant portion of the world’s population lives under federal systems suggests that:

A. Federalism is the only viable form of governmentB. Federalism is well-suited to addressing the challenges of governing large and diverse countriesC. Federalism is inherently superior to unitary systemsD. Federalism is a recent and experimental form of government

Answer

B. The prevalence of federalism in large and diverse countries suggests that it can be an effective way to manage the complexities of governing such nations. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 10

Question 10: Which of the following is a potential challenge associated with federalism?

A. It can lead to conflicts between different levels of governmentB. It can hinder regional autonomyC. It is unsuitable for large countriesD. It promotes a homogenous national identity

Answer

A. One potential challenge of federalism is the possibility of conflicts arising between the central government and the constituent units or between the constituent units themselves. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 11

Question 11: In a unitary system of government:

A. Power is divided between a central authority and constituent unitsB. The central government has ultimate authority over all other levels of governmentC. Regional governments have constitutional guarantees of autonomyD. There are multiple levels of government with equal power

Answer

B. In a unitary system, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 12

Question 12: Which of the following countries is an example of a unitary system?

A. The United StatesB. IndiaC. FranceD. Canada

Answer

C. France is a classic example of a unitary state where the central government in Paris holds the most power. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 13

Question 13: The key difference between a federal and a unitary system lies in:

A. The number of levels of governmentB. The presence of a constitutionC. The distribution of power between the central and regional governmentsD. The existence of a judiciary

Answer

C. The main difference between federal and unitary systems is how power is distributed between the central and regional governments. In a federal system, power is divided, while in a unitary system, the central government has ultimate authority. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 14

Question 14: Belgium’s transition from a unitary to a federal system involved:

A. Centralizing power in the national governmentB. Granting constitutional powers to regional governmentsC. Abolishing regional governmentsD. Reducing the overall size of the country

Answer

B. Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government by giving regional governments constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 15

Question 15: The example of Belgium demonstrates that:

A. Federalism is only suitable for large countriesB. Unitary systems are always more efficientC. Countries can transition from unitary to federal systems to better accommodate regional diversityD. Federalism leads to the disintegration of countries

Answer

C. Belgium’s transition shows that countries can adopt federalism to address the needs of diverse regions. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 16

Question 16: In Sri Lanka, the demand for a federal system stems from:

A. The desire for a more centralized governmentB. The desire to grant more power to the national governmentC. The desire to accommodate the aspirations of the Tamil minority for greater autonomyD. The desire to create a homogenous national identity

Answer

C. Tamil leaders in Sri Lanka want a federal system to address their demands for greater autonomy and self-governance. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 17

Question 17: The contrast between Belgium and Sri Lanka highlights:

A. The universal applicability of federalismB. The inherent superiority of unitary systemsC. The importance of considering the specific context and needs of a country when choosing a system of governmentD. The inevitability of conflict in diverse societies

Answer

C. The different paths taken by Belgium and Sri Lanka show that the choice between federalism and a unitary system depends on the specific circumstances and needs of a country. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 18

Question 18: A defining characteristic of a federal system is the presence of:

A. A single, all-powerful central governmentB. Two or more levels of governmentC. No central governmentD. A purely ceremonial head of state

Answer

B. Federal systems have two or more levels (or tiers) of government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 19

Question 19: In a federal system, different tiers of government typically:

A. Govern entirely separate populationsB. Govern the same citizens but have distinct jurisdictionsC. Have identical powers and responsibilitiesD. Are completely independent of each other

Answer

B. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation, and administration. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 20

Question 20: The allocation of powers and responsibilities between different levels of government in a federal system is usually outlined in:

A. The constitutionB. Ordinary legislationC. Executive ordersD. Judicial decisions

Answer

A. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 21

Question 21: Which of the following is NOT a typical tier of government in a federal system?

A. National or central governmentB. Provincial or state governmentC. Local governmentD. International organizations

Answer

D. International organizations are not a tier of government within a federal system. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 22

Question 22: The existence of multiple levels of government in a federal system is intended to:

A. Create confusion and inefficiencyB. Centralize powerC. Promote regional autonomy and participation in decision-makingD. Eliminate the need for a central government

Answer

C. Multiple levels of government allow for greater regional autonomy and provide opportunities for citizens to participate in decision-making at different levels. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 23

Question 23: In a federal system, the division of powers between different levels of government ensures that:

A. Each level has clearly defined areas of authorityB. All levels have equal powerC. The central government has complete controlD. There is no overlap in responsibilities

Answer

A. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution to ensure clarity and avoid conflicts. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 24

Question 24: The division of powers in a federal system typically covers which of the following areas?

A. LegislationB. TaxationC. AdministrationD. All of the above

Answer

D. The division of powers in a federal system typically encompasses legislation (making laws), taxation (collecting revenue), and administration (implementing policies). (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 25

Question 25: The purpose of clearly specifying the jurisdictions of different levels of government is to:

A. Promote conflict and competitionB. Avoid confusion and overlap in responsibilitiesC. Centralize power in the national governmentD. Make it difficult to amend the constitution

Answer

B. Clearly specifying jurisdictions helps prevent disputes and ensures that each level of government knows its areas of responsibility. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 26

Question 26: In a federal system, if there is a conflict between a law made by the central government and a law made by a regional government on a concurrent subject, which law prevails?

A. The law made by the regional governmentB. The law made by the central governmentC. Both laws are equally validD. It depends on the specific subject matter

Answer

B. In case of conflict, the law made by the Union Government will prevail on concurrent subjects. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 27

Question 27: The concept of “residuary powers” in a federal system refers to:

A. Powers that are shared equally between all levels of governmentB. Powers that are specifically assigned to local governmentsC. Powers that are not explicitly listed in the constitution and belong to the central governmentD. Powers that can be exercised by any level of government at its discretion

Answer

C. Residuary powers are those that are not enumerated in any of the lists and are left to the central government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 28

Question 28: The division of financial resources between different levels of government in a federal system is important to ensure:

A. The financial dependence of regional governments on the central governmentB. The concentration of all financial resources in the central governmentC. The financial autonomy of each level of governmentD. The ability of the central government to dictate spending priorities at all levels

Answer

C. Each level of government has clearly specified sources of revenue to ensure its financial autonomy. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 29

Question 29: In a federal system, the constitution serves as:

A. A flexible document that can be easily changed by any level of governmentB. A rigid document that cannot be amended under any circumstancesC. A foundational document that guarantees the existence and authority of each tier of governmentD. A purely symbolic document with no legal force

Answer

C. The constitution provides the legal framework for the federal system and guarantees the existence and authority of each tier of government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 30

Question 30: The fundamental provisions of the constitution in a federal system:

A. Can be unilaterally changed by the central governmentB. Can be unilaterally changed by regional governmentsC. Require the consent of both the central and regional governments to be amendedD. Can be amended by the judiciary

Answer

C. Changes to the fundamental provisions of the constitution require the consent of both the central and regional governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 31

Question 31: The purpose of constitutional safeguards in a federal system is to:

A. Protect the autonomy of regional governmentsB. Prevent the central government from becoming too powerfulC. Ensure a balance of power between different levels of governmentD. All of the above

Answer

D. Constitutional safeguards are designed to protect regional autonomy, prevent the centralization of power, and maintain a balance between different levels of government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 32

Question 32: Which of the following is an example of a constitutional safeguard in a federal system?

A. The power of the central government to dismiss regional governments at willB. The requirement for a supermajority vote in the legislature to amend the constitutionC. The absence of a written constitutionD. The concentration of all judicial power in the central government

Answer

B. Requiring a supermajority vote to amend the constitution helps protect the interests of regional governments and prevents unilateral changes by the central government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 33

Question 33: The role of the judiciary in a federal system is to:

A. Make lawsB. Implement policiesC. Interpret the constitution and resolve disputes between different levels of governmentD. Collect taxes

Answer

C. Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 34

Question 34: In a federal system, the highest court acts as:

A. An advocate for the central governmentB. An advocate for regional governmentsC. An impartial umpire in disputes between different levels of governmentD. A legislative body

Answer

C. The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 35

Question 35: The power of judicial review in a federal system allows the courts to:

A. Overturn laws that violate the constitutionB. Make new lawsC. Dismiss elected officialsD. Control the budget

Answer

A. Judicial review empowers the courts to declare laws or actions unconstitutional if they contravene the provisions of the constitution. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 36

Question 36: An independent judiciary is crucial in a federal system to:

A. Ensure the rule of law and protect the rights of individuals and governmentsB. Promote the dominance of the central governmentC. Undermine the authority of regional governmentsD. Create a system of arbitrary decision-making

Answer

A. An independent judiciary helps maintain the balance of power in a federal system and ensures that all levels of government act within the bounds of the constitution. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 37

Question 37: In a federal system, each level of government should have:

A. Clearly specified sources of revenueB. Unlimited access to all financial resourcesC. Complete dependence on the central government for fundingD. The power to tax any entity within its jurisdiction without limitations

Answer

A. Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 38

Question 38: The purpose of ensuring financial autonomy for different levels of government is to:

A. Enable them to carry out their responsibilities effectivelyB. Make them completely independent of the central governmentC. Encourage fiscal irresponsibilityD. Create competition for resources

Answer

A. Financial autonomy allows different levels of government to have the resources they need to fulfill their constitutional obligations. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 39

Question 39: Which of the following is a potential source of revenue for a regional government in a federal system?

A. Sales taxB. Income taxC. Property taxD. All of the above

Answer

D. Regional governments can have various sources of revenue, including sales tax, income tax, property tax, and others, depending on the specific constitutional arrangements. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 40

Question 40: The allocation of financial resources in a federal system should ideally be:

A. Based on the population of each regionB. Based on the needs and responsibilities of each level of governmentC. Equal for all levels of governmentD. Determined solely by the central government

Answer

B. The allocation of financial resources should consider the specific needs and responsibilities of each level of government to ensure they can function effectively. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 41

Question 41: Which of the following best describes India’s constitutional structure?

A. A confederation of statesB. A unitary system with a strong central governmentC. A “Union of States” with a federal frameworkD. A monarchy with limited powers for regional rulers

Answer

C. The Constitution declared India as a Union of States, embodying the principles of federalism. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 42

Question 42: The Indian Constitution initially provided for how many tiers of government?

A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four

Answer

B. The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system: the Union Government and the State governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 43

Question 43: Which of the following lists contains subjects of national importance in India’s federal system?

A. Union ListB. State ListC. Concurrent ListD. Residuary List

Answer

A. The Union List includes subjects of national importance like defense, foreign affairs, banking, and currency. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 44

Question 44: Which level of government has the exclusive power to make laws on subjects listed in the Union List?

A. State governmentsB. Union Government (Central Government)C. Both Union and State governmentsD. Local governments

Answer

B. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 45

Question 45: Subjects like police, trade, commerce, agriculture, and irrigation fall under which list in India’s federal system?

A. Union ListB. State ListC. Concurrent ListD. Residuary List

Answer

B. The State List contains subjects of state and local importance. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 46

Question 46: Which level of government has the power to make laws on subjects listed in the State List?

A. State governmentsB. Union Government (Central Government)C. Both Union and State governmentsD. Local governments

Answer

A. The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the State List. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 47

Question 47: The Concurrent List in India’s federal system includes subjects of common interest to both the Union and State governments. In case of a conflict between a Union law and a State law on a concurrent subject, which law prevails?

A. The State lawB. The Union lawC. Both laws are equally validD. It is decided by the Supreme Court on a case-by-case basis

Answer

B. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 48

Question 48: Subjects like education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption, and succession are included in which list?

A. Union ListB. State ListC. Concurrent ListD. Residuary List

Answer

C. The Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 49

Question 49: Who has the power to legislate on “residuary” subjects, i.e., subjects not mentioned in any of the three lists?

A. State governmentsB. Union Government (Central Government)C. Both Union and State governmentsD. Local governments

Answer

B. According to the Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 50

Question 50: The three-fold distribution of legislative powers in India is a key feature of its:

A. Unitary systemB. Federal systemC. Presidential systemD. Parliamentary system

Answer

B. The three-fold distribution of legislative powers is a fundamental characteristic of India’s federal structure. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 51

Question 51: Which of the following states in India enjoys special powers under Article 371 of the Constitution?

A. Uttar PradeshB. MaharashtraC. NagalandD. Kerala

Answer

C. States such as Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram enjoy special powers under certain provisions of the Constitution of India due to their peculiar social and historical circumstances. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 52

Question 52: The special powers granted to certain states in India relate primarily to:

A. Economic developmentB. IndustrializationC. Protection of land rights, culture, and preferential employment in government servicesD. Foreign relations

Answer

C. These special powers are especially enjoyed in relation to the protection of land rights of indigenous peoples, their culture, and also preferential employment in government services. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 53

Question 53: The provision of special powers to some states reflects:

A. The unitary nature of India’s governmentB. The asymmetric federalism in India, where some states have more powers than othersC. The complete equality of all states in IndiaD. The absence of any special provisions in the Indian Constitution

Answer

B. India’s federal system is asymmetric, with some states having special powers to address their unique circumstances. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 54

Question 54: Which of the following is an example of a special provision granted to certain states?

A. Non-residents cannot buy land or houses in some statesB. All states have the same official languageC. The central government can dismiss state governments at willD. There are no restrictions on inter-state trade

Answer

A. Indians who are not permanent residents of states like Nagaland cannot buy land or house there. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 55

Question 55: The special provisions granted to certain states are intended to:

A. Promote national unityB. Address the unique historical and social contexts of those statesC. Protect the interests of indigenous populationsD. All of the above

Answer

D. The special provisions serve multiple purposes, including promoting national unity, addressing specific state contexts, and safeguarding the rights of indigenous peoples. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 56

Question 56: Union Territories in India are:

A. States with full powers and autonomyB. Areas too small to be independent states but couldn’t be merged with existing statesC. Autonomous regions with their own constitutionsD. Parts of neighboring countries administered by India

Answer

B. These are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 57

Question 57: Which of the following is an example of a Union Territory in India?

A. Uttar PradeshB. ChandigarhC. MaharashtraD. Kerala

Answer

B. Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, and the capital city of Delhi are examples of Union Territories. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 58

Question 58: Compared to states, Union Territories have:

A. More powersB. Equal powersC. Less powersD. No defined powers

Answer

C. These territories do not have the powers of a State. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 59

Question 59: The administration of Union Territories is the responsibility of:

A. The President of IndiaB. The state governmentsC. The Central GovernmentD. Local governments

Answer

C. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 60

Question 60: The existence of Union Territories in India reflects:

A. The complete uniformity of India’s federal systemB. The flexibility of India’s federal system to accommodate diverse administrative needsC. The absence of any central control in India’s governanceD. The dominance of state governments over the central government

Answer

B. Union Territories demonstrate the adaptability of India’s federal structure to address the governance needs of diverse regions. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 61

Question 61: In India, disputes about the division of powers between the Union and State governments are resolved by:

A. The President of IndiaB. The ParliamentC. The High Courts and the Supreme CourtD. The State Legislatures

Answer

C. In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 62

Question 62: The judiciary’s role in India’s federal system is to:

A. Make lawsB. Oversee the implementation of constitutional provisions and proceduresC. Collect taxesD. Appoint state governors

Answer

B. The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions and procedures. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 63

Question 63: The power of judicial review allows the courts in India to:

A. Dismiss elected officialsB. Control the budgetC. Declare laws or actions unconstitutionalD. Amend the constitution

Answer

C. The judiciary has the power to interpret the constitution and determine whether laws or actions of the government are in accordance with it. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Question 64

Question 64: The Supreme Court of India acts as:

A. The final arbiter in disputes between the Union and State governmentsB. An advocate for the Union governmentC. An advocate for the State governmentsD. A legislative body

Answer

A. The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has the final say in resolving disputes related to the division of powers. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. An independent judiciary is essential for ensuring justice, protecting rights, and maintaining the integrity of the federal system. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. The creation of linguistic states aimed to promote regional languages, simplify administration, and fulfill the demand for states based on shared language and culture. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Contrary to initial fears, the formation of linguistic states has actually made the country more united. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand were created based on cultural, ethnic, or geographical differences. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The creation of linguistic states demonstrates the ability of India’s democratic system to respond to regional demands and accommodate diversity. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. It has also made administration easier. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. Hindi was identified as the official language. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Besides Hindi, there are 22 other languages recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The language policy promotes Hindi but includes safeguards to protect other languages. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. The cautious approach towards promoting Hindi and the continued use of English have helped avoid conflicts. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The policy aims to promote Hindi while respecting and accommodating the linguistic diversity of India. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. For a long time, the same party ruled both at the Centre and in most of the States. This meant that the State Governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All these factors contributed to a new culture of power-sharing and respect for the autonomy of State Governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Coalition governments require cooperation and accommodation, leading to greater respect for the autonomy of state governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. This judgment has made federal power-sharing more effective by preventing the arbitrary dismissal of state governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Federal power-sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The changes in center-state relations show how the federal system has evolved to adapt to new political dynamics. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All these factors have played a role in making federal power-sharing more effective in India. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Decentralization involves taking power away from Central and State governments and giving it to local government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. It is believed that a large number of problems and issues are best settled at the local level where people have better knowledge of the problems in their localities. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. Decentralization aims to reduce dependence on higher levels of government by empowering local communities. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. These amendments were a major step towards decentralization, making the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. All the mentioned features are part of the new system of local government established after the 1992 amendments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. These are some of the difficulties faced by local governments in India, hindering the full realization of self-government. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

D. The amendments included all these provisions to strengthen local governments. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. Reservations ensure the representation of marginalized groups in local decision-making bodies. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. This provision aims to empower women and ensure their active involvement in local decision-making. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. An independent State Election Commission has been created in each State to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. The nature of sharing varies from State to State. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. Constitutional status for local government has helped to deepen democracy in the country. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

A. Each village, or a group of villages in some States, has a gram panchayat. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. All the voters in the village are its members. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

C. Municipalities are set up in towns. Big cities are constituted into municipal corporations. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Accepted Answer

B. In a municipal corporation, such an officer is called the mayor. (Federalism MCQs Class 10 – Top100MCQ.com)

Federalism MCQs Class 10

Overview of Federalism

Definition of Federalism

Global Perspective

Contrast between Unitary and Federal Systems

Key Features of Federalism

Multiple Levels of Government

Division of Powers

Constitutional Safeguards

Independent Judiciary

Financial Autonomy

Federalism in India

Constitutional Framework

Special Provisions

Union Territories

Role of the Judiciary

How Federalism is Practiced in India

Linguistic States

Language Policy

Center-State Relations

Decentralization in India

Constitutional Amendments

Structure of Local Governments

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