100 JavaScript MCQ Questions and Answers

100 JavaScript MCQ Questions and Answers. 100 objective questions on JavaScript basics. Test understanding of syntax, data types, functions, loops & DOM interaction. Answers provided.

100 JavaScript MCQ Questions and Answers – Mock Online Test

Question 1: Which of the following best describes JavaScript?
A. A markup language used to structure web pages
B. A style sheet language used to control the presentation of web pages
C. A scripting language used to add interactivity to web pages
D. A server-side language used to handle database operations

Question 2: Who created JavaScript?
A. Tim Berners-Lee
B. Brendan Eich
C. James Gosling
D. Guido van Rossum

Question 3: Which of the following is NOT a common use of JavaScript in web development?
A. Validating user input in forms
B. Creating animations and visual effects
C. Defining the structure and content of a web page
D. Making web pages dynamic and interactive

Question 4: Where does client-side JavaScript code execute?
A. On the user’s web browser
B. On a remote web server
C. In a database
D. In a virtual machine

Question 5: What is the relationship between JavaScript and ECMAScript?
A. ECMAScript is a specific implementation of JavaScript.
B. JavaScript is a standardized version of ECMAScript.
C. ECMAScript is the standardized specification that JavaScript is based on.
D. They are completely unrelated languages.

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT a primitive data type in JavaScript?
A. Number
B. String
C. Object
D. Boolean

Question 7: What is the output of typeof null in JavaScript?
A. “null”
B. “undefined”
C. “object”
D. “symbol”

Question 8: What does the symbol data type represent in JavaScript?
A. A string literal
B. A unique and immutable value
C. An alias for another variable
D. A floating-point number

Question 9: Which keyword is used to declare a variable with block scope in JavaScript?
A. var
B. let
C. const
D. Both B and C

Question 10: What is the difference between let and const in JavaScript?
A. let can be reassigned, while const cannot.
B. const can be reassigned, while let cannot.
C. let is used for strings, while const is used for numbers.
D. They are interchangeable keywords.

Question 11: What will happen when you try to reassign a const variable?
A. The code will execute without any errors.
B. It will update the value of the variable.
C. It will throw a TypeError.
D. It will create a new variable with the same name.

Question 12: What is type coercion in JavaScript?
A. Explicitly converting one data type to another.
B. Implicitly converting one data type to another.
C. Checking the data type of a variable.
D. Declaring a variable without specifying its type.

Question 13: What is the result of the expression 5 + "5" in JavaScript?
A. 10
B. 25
C. “55”
D. “10”

Question 14: Which function can be used to convert a string to a number in JavaScript?
A. toString()
B. parseInt()
C. parseFloat()
D. Both B and C

Question 15: What does the modulus operator (%) do in JavaScript?
A. Divides two numbers and returns the quotient.
B. Divides two numbers and returns the remainder.
C. Raises a number to a specified power.
D. Calculates the square root of a number.

Question 16: What is the result of the expression 10 < 5 || 5 > 2?
A. true
B. false
C. undefined
D. null

Question 17: Which operator is used to assign a value to a variable in JavaScript?
A. ==
B. ===
C. =
D. +

Question 18: What does the strict equality operator (===) check for in JavaScript?
A. Only value equality
B. Only type equality
C. Both value and type equality
D. Neither value nor type equality

Question 19: What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript?
A. == performs type coercion, while === does not.
B. === performs type coercion, while == does not.
C. == checks for strict equality, while === checks for loose equality.
D. They are interchangeable operators.

Question 20: In the expression 5 + 4 * 2, which operation is performed first?
A. Addition
B. Multiplication
C. They are performed from left to right.
D. It depends on the JavaScript engine.

Question 21: What does operator associativity determine in JavaScript?
A. The order of operations when operators have the same precedence
B. The data type of the result of an expression
C. Whether type coercion will occur
D. The scope of a variable

Question 22: What is the purpose of the conditional (ternary) operator in JavaScript?
A. To create a loop that iterates a specific number of times
B. To define a function that can be called later
C. To provide a shorthand way to write an if-else statement
D. To handle potential errors in code

Question 23: What is a string literal in JavaScript?
A. A variable that stores a string value
B. A sequence of characters enclosed in single or double quotes
C. A method used to manipulate strings
D. A special character used to escape other characters

Question 24: Which property of a string returns its length in JavaScript?
A. size
B. length
C. count
D. index

Question 25: What does the toUpperCase() method do to a string in JavaScript?
A. Converts the string to lowercase
B. Converts the string to uppercase
C. Removes whitespace from the beginning and end of the string
D. Reverses the order of characters in the string

Question 26: How do you concatenate two strings in JavaScript?
A. Using the + operator
B. Using the concat() method
C. Both A and B
D. Using the join() method

Question 27: Which method is used to extract a portion of a string in JavaScript?
A. substring()
B. slice()
C. substr()
D. All of the above

Question 28: What is the value of NaN in JavaScript?
A. A specific number
B. A string representing “Not a Number”
C. A special value indicating an invalid number operation
D. The largest possible number in JavaScript

Question 29: Which method is used to round a number to the nearest integer in JavaScript?
A. Math.floor()
B. Math.ceil()
C. Math.round()
D. Math.trunc()

Question 30: What are the two possible values of a boolean in JavaScript?
A. 0 and 1
B. “true” and “false”
C. true and false
D. yes and no

Question 31: What is a “truthy” value in JavaScript?
A. A value that is strictly equal to true
B. Any value that evaluates to true in a boolean context
C. A string that contains the word “true”
D. A non-zero number

Question 32: Which of the following is a “falsy” value in JavaScript?
A. 0
B. An empty string (“”)
C. null
D. All of the above

Question 33: How do you create an empty array in JavaScript?
A. var myArray = [];
B. var myArray = new Array();
C. Both A and B
D. var myArray = {};

Question 34: Which index represents the first element in a JavaScript array?
A. 1
B. 0
C. -1
D. Any number

Question 35: What does the push() method do to an array in JavaScript?
A. Adds an element to the beginning of the array
B. Adds an element to the end of the array
C. Removes an element from the beginning of the array
D. Removes an element from the end of the array

Question 36: What does the pop() method do to an array?
A. Adds an element to the beginning of the array.
B. Adds an element to the end of the array.
C. Removes the first element from the array.
D. Removes the last element from the array.

Question 37: Which array method is used to add an element to the beginning of an array?
A. push()
B. unshift()
C. shift()
D. splice()

Question 38: What does the splice() method allow you to do with an array?
A. Add or remove elements at any position
B. Sort the elements of the array
C. Reverse the order of elements in the array
D. Create a copy of the array

Question 39: Which loop is specifically designed for iterating over the properties of an object in JavaScript?
A. for loop
B. for...in loop
C. for...of loop
D. while loop

Question 40: What does the forEach() method do in JavaScript?
A. Executes a provided function once for each array element
B. Creates a new array with the results of calling a function on every element
C. Filters the array based on a condition
D. Sorts the array in ascending order

Question 41: How do you create an empty object in JavaScript?
A. var myObject = {};
B. var myObject = new Object();
C. Both A and B
D. var myObject = [];

Question 42: What is the purpose of the this keyword within an object in JavaScript?
A. It refers to the current object.
B. It refers to the parent object.
C. It refers to the global object.
D. It refers to the previous object.

Question 43: What are the two ways to access properties of an object in JavaScript?
A. Dot notation and bracket notation
B. Parentheses and curly braces
C. Single quotes and double quotes
D. Forward slashes and backslashes

Question 44: What does an if statement do in JavaScript?
A. Executes a block of code only if a specified condition is true
B. Executes a block of code repeatedly
C. Defines a function that can be called later
D. Handles potential errors in code

Question 45: What is the purpose of the else clause in an if-else statement?
A. To specify an alternative block of code to execute if the if condition is true
B. To specify a block of code to execute if the if condition is false
C. To define a loop that iterates a specific number of times
D. To handle potential errors in code

Question 46: When is the code inside an else if block executed?
A. Always
B. Only if the preceding if condition is true
C. Only if the preceding if condition is false and the else if condition is true
D. Only if the preceding if and all preceding else if conditions are false

Question 47: What is the purpose of a switch statement in JavaScript?
A. To create a loop that iterates a specific number of times
B. To provide an alternative to using multiple if-else if statements
C. To define a function that can be called later
D. To handle potential errors in code

Question 48: What does the break keyword do within a switch statement?
A. Exits the entire switch statement
B. Skips to the next case in the switch statement
C. Continues to the next iteration of the loop
D. Throws an error

Question 49: What happens if you omit the break keyword in a switch statement?
A. The code execution stops at the matching case.
B. The code execution continues to the next case, even if it doesn’t match.
C. An error is thrown.
D. The switch statement is ignored.

Question 50: What is the purpose of a for loop in JavaScript?
A. To execute a block of code repeatedly for a specific number of times
B. To execute a block of code only if a specified condition is true
C. To define a function that can be called later
D. To handle potential errors in code

Question 51: Which loop in JavaScript executes a block of code as long as a specified condition is true?
A. for loop
B. while loop
C. do...while loop
D. for...of loop

Question 52: What is the key difference between a while loop and a do...while loop?
A. A while loop checks the condition before executing the code block, while a do...while loop checks it after.
B. A do...while loop checks the condition before executing the code block, while a while loop checks it after.
C. A while loop is used for iterating over arrays, while a do...while loop is used for iterating over objects.
D. They are functionally identical.

Question 53: Which loop is best suited for iterating over the elements of an array in JavaScript?
A. for loop
B. for...in loop
C. for...of loop
D. while loop

Question 54: What does the break statement do within a loop?
A. Exits the current iteration of the loop and continues with the next iteration
B. Exits the entire loop immediately
C. Skips to the next iteration of the loop
D. Throws an error

Question 55: What does the continue statement do within a loop?
A. Exits the entire loop immediately
B. Skips the rest of the current iteration and continues with the next iteration
C. Pauses the loop execution
D. Throws an error

Question 56: What is a function in JavaScript?
A. A block of code that can be reused multiple times
B. A variable that stores a value
C. A data type that represents a true or false value
D. An error that occurs during code execution

Question 57: What keyword is used to define a function in JavaScript?
A. func
B. function
C. define
D. method

Question 58: What are function parameters?
A. Values passed to a function when it is called
B. Values returned by a function
C. Variables declared inside a function
D. Errors that can occur within a function

Question 59: What is the purpose of the return statement in a function?
A. To specify the parameters of the function
B. To define the code block of the function
C. To specify the value that the function should return
D. To call another function

Question 60: What is function scope in JavaScript?
A. The area of code where a function can be called
B. The accessibility of variables within and outside a function
C. The data type of the value returned by a function
D. The number of parameters a function can accept

Question 61: What is an arrow function in JavaScript?
A. A shorthand way to write functions
B. A function that can only be called once
C. A function that always returns a boolean value
D. A function that throws an error

Question 62: What is one key difference between regular functions and arrow functions in terms of the this keyword?
A. Arrow functions have their own this binding, while regular functions do not.
B. Regular functions have their own this binding, while arrow functions do not.
C. Arrow functions cannot use the this keywor
D.
D. They are identical in how they handle this.

Question 63: What is the purpose of a try...catch statement in JavaScript?
A. To define a loop that iterates a specific number of times
B. To handle potential errors that may occur in a block of code
C. To define a function that can be called later
D. To create a conditional statement

Question 64: What does the throw statement do in JavaScript?
A. Catches an error
B. Generates a custom error
C. Ignores an error
D. Prevents an error from occurring

Question 65: What does DOM stand for in web development?
A. Data Object Model
B. Document Object Model
C. Digital Order Management
D. Dynamic Output Mechanism

Question 66: What are nodes in the DOM?
A. Programming languages used to create web pages
B. Individual elements, attributes, and text within an HTML document
C. Styles applied to elements in a web page
D. Events that can occur on a web page

Question 67: Which method is used to select an element by its ID in JavaScript?
A. getElementById()
B. getElementsByTagName()
C. getElementsByClassName()
D. querySelector()

Question 68: What does getElementsByTagName() return in JavaScript?
A. A single element with the specified tag name
B. A live HTMLCollection of elements with the specified tag name
C. A static NodeList of elements with the specified tag name
D. An array of elements with the specified tag name

Question 69: How does querySelector() differ from querySelectorAll()?
A. querySelector() returns a NodeList, while querySelectorAll() returns a single element.
B. querySelectorAll() returns a NodeList, while querySelector() returns a single element.
C. querySelector() only works with IDs, while querySelectorAll() works with any CSS selector.
D. They are interchangeable methods.

Question 70: Which property is used to change the text content of an element in JavaScript?
A. innerHTML
B. textContent
C. Both A and B
D. value

Question 71: Which method is used to set an attribute of an element in JavaScript?
A. setAttribute()
B. getAttribute()
C. removeAttribute()
D. hasAttribute()

Question 72: How can you change the style of an element using JavaScript?
A. By modifying the style property of the element
B. By applying a CSS class to the element
C. Both A and B
D. By using the setStyle() method

Question 73: Which method is used to create a new HTML element in JavaScript?
A. createElement()
B. addNewElement()
C. createNode()
D. insertElement()

Question 74: What does the appendChild() method do in JavaScript?
A. Adds a new child node to the beginning of a parent node
B. Adds a new child node to the end of a parent node
C. Removes a child node from a parent node
D. Replaces a child node with another node

Question 75: What is an event listener in JavaScript?
A. A function that waits for a specific event to occur on an element
B. An attribute that defines the type of event an element can handle
C. A method that triggers an event on an element
D. An object that stores information about an event

Question 76: Which method is used to attach an event listener to an element?
A. addEventListener()
B. attachEvent()
C. onEvent()
D. listenForEvent()

Question 77: Which of the following is NOT a common event type in JavaScript?
A. click
B. mouseover
C. submit
D. resize

Question 78: What is event bubbling in JavaScript?
A. The order in which event handlers are executed when an event occurs on an element with nested child elements
B. The process of preventing an event from being handled by its default handler
C. The act of triggering an event programmatically
D. The way events are passed from child elements to their parent elements

Question 79: What is the purpose of the event object in an event handler function?
A. To store information about the event that occurred
B. To prevent the default behavior of the event
C. To stop the event from bubbling up the DOM tree
D. To create a new event

Question 80: What is a prototype in JavaScript?
A. A blueprint for creating objects
B. An object that serves as a template for other objects
C. A property that defines the data type of an object
D. A method that is inherited by all objects

Question 81: What is the purpose of the class keyword in JavaScript?
A. To declare a variable
B. To define a function
C. To create a blueprint for objects
D. To handle errors

Question 82: What is a constructor in JavaScript?
A. A special method that is called when an object is created from a class
B. A property that defines the data type of an object
C. A loop that iterates over the properties of an object
D. A function that is inherited by all objects

Question 83: What is encapsulation in object-oriented programming?
A. The process of combining data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit (the object)
B. The ability of an object to take on many forms
C. The mechanism by which objects inherit properties and methods from their parent objects
D. The practice of writing code that is easy to read and understand

Question 84: What is inheritance in object-oriented programming?
A. The process of creating new objects from a blueprint
B. The ability of objects to share behaviors and characteristics from other objects
C. The act of hiding data within an object
D. The practice of writing code that can handle errors gracefully

Question 85: What is polymorphism in object-oriented programming?
A. The ability of objects to take on many forms
B. The process of creating new objects from a blueprint
C. The act of hiding data within an object
D. The practice of writing code that can handle errors gracefully

Question 86: What is a callback function in JavaScript?
A. A function that is passed as an argument to another function and is executed after the first function completes
B. A function that is called immediately
C. A function that is defined within another function
D. A function that throws an error

Question 87: What is a Promise in JavaScript?
A. A variable that stores a value
B. An object that represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation
C. A function that is called repeatedly
D. An error that occurs during code execution

Question 88: What are the three possible states of a Promise?
A. Pending, Fulfilled, Rejected
B. Open, Closed, Error
C. True, False, Null
D. Start, Running, Finished

Question 89: What is the purpose of the async and await keywords in JavaScript?
A. To define synchronous functions
B. To handle errors in asynchronous code
C. To simplify working with Promises
D. To create loops

Question 90: What is JSON?
A. A programming language
B. A lightweight data interchange format
C. A type of database
D. A JavaScript framework

Question 91: Which method is used to convert a JavaScript object into a JSON string?
A. JSON.parse()
B. JSON.stringify()
C. Object.toJSON()
D. String.fromObject()

Question 92: What is a regular expression in JavaScript?
A. A pattern used to match character combinations in strings
B. A variable that stores a string value
C. A method used to manipulate strings
D. A special character used to escape other characters

Question 93: What is the purpose of the test() method in a regular expression?
A. To replace all occurrences of a pattern in a string
B. To extract the portion of a string that matches a pattern
C. To check if a string matches a pattern
D. To create a new regular expression

Question 94: What is a module in JavaScript?
A. A reusable block of code that can be imported into other files
B. A variable that stores a value
C. A data type that represents a true or false value
D. An error that occurs during code execution

Question 95: What is the Browser Object Model (BOM)?
A. A tree-like representation of an HTML document
B. A programming interface for interacting with the web browser
C. A set of standards for web development
D. A JavaScript framework

Question 96: Which object in the BOM represents the current browser window?
A. document
B. window
C. navigator
D. history

Question 97: Which object in the BOM provides information about the user’s browser?
A. document
B. window
C. navigator
D. history

Question 98: Which event is triggered when a user clicks a mouse button?
A. mousedown
B. mouseup
C. click
D. All of the above

Question 99: Which event is triggered when a user moves the mouse over an element?
A. mousemove
B. mouseover
C. mouseout
D. mouseenter

Question 100: Which function is used to execute a block of code after a specified delay in milliseconds?
A. setTimeout()
B. setInterval()
C. delay()
D. pause()

1 thought on “100 JavaScript MCQ Questions and Answers”

  1. pls ma’am provide the question , according to CITS course trade CSA
    and some important topic name as a networking, php, python , java , javascript, DBMS, Advance Exvel .
    pls provide mcq in this topic .

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