Development MCQ Class 10 Economics

Development MCQ Class 10 Economics. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) Quiz on “Development” will help you score full marks in your Class 10 Social Science (Economics) exam.

Introduction to Development (MCQ 1 to 30)

What is Development?

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Development primarily focuses on improving the overall quality of life for people. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. People aspire to better living conditions and a good quality of life as part of development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. All the factors mentioned contribute to different people having different goals for development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Development’s complexity stems from the need to balance economic, social, and political factors to address various needs and aspirations. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The past influences our present lives in multiple ways, including cultural values, social norms, economic systems, political systems, and perspectives on progress. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The political process plays a crucial role in allocating resources, setting priorities, and ensuring equitable distribution of development benefits. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Understanding the past is essential for informed decision-making about the future. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. A democratic political process facilitates development by promoting inclusivity, participation, and good governance. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Different perspectives enrich the understanding of development challenges and potential solutions. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Development ultimately aims to improve the well-being of all members of society. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Income and Other Goals

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Income is crucial for individuals as it provides the means to secure basic necessities, access essential services, and improve their overall living standards. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Non-material goals in development focus on human well-being beyond material possessions, including equality, freedom, security, and respect. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Non-material aspects of life are essential for creating a fulfilling and meaningful existence, contributing to both individual and societal well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Equality is fundamental to development as it ensures fairness, promotes social cohesion, and provides opportunities for all. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Freedom is vital for development as it empowers individuals, promotes participation, and allows for personal growth. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Security is essential for development as it creates a stable environment where individuals can thrive and pursue their goals. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Respect is crucial for development as it recognizes the inherent worth of every individual and promotes harmonious relationships within society. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Development MCQ Class 10 Economics
Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Income and non-material goals are interconnected, with income providing the means to achieve some non-material goals, and non-material goals contributing to overall well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Development requires a holistic approach that considers social, environmental, and governance factors alongside economic growth. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Education is fundamental to development as it empowers individuals, fosters critical thinking, and creates opportunities for growth. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

National Development

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Notions of national development are influenced by a variety of factors, including individual priorities, cultural contexts, and political interests, leading to variations and conflicts. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Considering diverse perspectives in national development is crucial for ensuring inclusivity, avoiding conflict, and promoting national unity. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. A fair and just path for national development requires a balanced approach that considers economic, social, and environmental factors. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. National development is a multi-faceted concept that can be measured using a variety of economic, social, and environmental indicators. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The government plays a crucial role in national development by fostering economic growth, providing public services, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Citizens play a vital role in national development through active participation, economic contribution, and responsible citizenship. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. National development faces numerous challenges, including poverty, inequality, environmental issues, and governance challenges. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. International cooperation can support national development through financial aid, trade, knowledge sharing, and other forms of collaboration. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Technology plays a crucial role in national development by improving productivity, enhancing communication, and driving innovation. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. National development and individual development are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, with progress in one contributing to progress in the other. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Comparing Development (MCQ 31 to 70)

How to Compare Different Countries or States?

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Per capita income is the average income earned per person in a specific area. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The World Bank categorizes countries into high-income, middle-income, and low-income based on their per capita income levels. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Per capita income, while useful, has limitations as it doesn’t fully capture income distribution, non-material aspects like health and education, or environmental considerations. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. A comprehensive comparison of development requires looking beyond just income to include factors like health, education, and social progress. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. IMR is the number of infant deaths (under one year old) per 1000 live births, a key indicator of health and development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Literacy rate measures the percentage of the population who can read and write, reflecting educational attainment and human capital. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Public facilities like healthcare, education, and infrastructure are crucial for providing essential services, improving living standards, and promoting social inclusion. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Public facilities are government-provided services and amenities accessible to everyone, like schools, hospitals, and transportation infrastructure. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Public facilities contribute to human development by providing access to essential services, improving living conditions, and creating opportunities for social interaction. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Good public facilities are essential for improving living standards, promoting social equity, and boosting economic productivity. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Income and Other Criteria

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Factors like life expectancy, education levels, and access to healthcare provide a more holistic view of development than just income. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Literacy is crucial for individual empowerment, social progress, and economic development, making it an important factor in comparing development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Access to healthcare is fundamental as it improves overall health, reduces mortality, and contributes to a productive workforce. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. While income can facilitate development by providing resources, it’s not the sole determinant. Other factors like social policies and governance also play a crucial role. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. A balanced approach to development ensures that progress is sustainable, inclusive, and improves the overall well-being of the population. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. These factors reflect aspects of well-being that go beyond purely economic measures. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. These actions address various aspects of human well-being and contribute to a better quality of life. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Measuring and comparing development helps track progress, identify areas needing attention, facilitate learning from others, and promote international collaboration. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Measuring development is complex due to data limitations, varying cultural contexts, and the multifaceted nature of development itself. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. International organizations play a crucial role in supporting development through financial aid, research, policy advocacy, and promoting international cooperation. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Human Development Report

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The HDI is a composite index used to measure key dimensions of human development, including education, health, and living standards. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The HDI is calculated based on three main components: life expectancy at birth, education levels, and per capita income. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The HDI offers a more holistic view of development by considering health and education alongside income, unlike just using per capita income. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Life expectancy is crucial as it reflects health, access to essential services, and overall development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The HDI uses mean years of schooling (average years of education received) and expected years of schooling (years expected for a child entering school) to measure education levels. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The Human Development Report offers a comparative analysis of human development across countries, highlighting achievements and challenges. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. While India has made progress in human development, its HDI still lags behind some of its neighbors, indicating areas for improvement. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Various factors, including economic development, access to essential services, and social-political conditions, influence differences in HDI among countries. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Improving HDI requires a multi-faceted approach, including investments in education and healthcare, poverty reduction, good governance, and human rights protection. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The HDI, while valuable, has limitations as it doesn’t cover all aspects of human development, faces data challenges, and doesn’t explicitly include environmental considerations. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. By emphasizing “Human Development,” the HDI highlights that development should primarily focus on improving people’s lives and well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. These factors contribute to people’s well-being and quality of life, which are central to human development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Measuring and tracking human development is crucial for assessing progress, guiding policy actions, and ensuring accountability. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The Human Development Report can be a powerful tool for advocacy, policy guidance, and international cooperation on human development issues. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Human development and economic development can be mutually reinforcing, with progress in one supporting progress in the other. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Achieving both human development and economic development requires a holistic approach that considers social, economic, and political factors. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Numerous challenges hinder human development, including poverty, inequality, conflict, environmental issues, and governance problems. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. International cooperation is essential for supporting developing countries, promoting fair trade and investment, and sharing knowledge on human development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Individuals can contribute to human development through advocacy, active participation, and responsible decision-making. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. The ultimate goal of human development is to create a world where everyone has the chance to live a fulfilling and meaningful life, free from poverty, deprivation, and injustice. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Sustainability of Development (MCQ 71 to 100)

The Concept of Sustainability

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Sustainable development aims to balance present needs with the needs of future generations, ensuring that progress doesn’t come at the expense of the environment or future well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Sustainability is crucial for ensuring that development is long-lasting, protects the environment, and promotes intergenerational equity. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Sustainable development must consider a wide range of environmental issues, including climate change, pollution, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Making development more sustainable requires a shift towards renewable energy, increased efficiency, waste reduction, and pollution control. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Technology plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing cleaner solutions, monitoring environmental impacts, and finding innovative solutions to environmental problems. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Sustainable development must also address social factors, including poverty, inequality, human rights, education, healthcare, and gender equality. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Individuals can play a role in sustainable development through their choices, support for sustainable practices, and advocacy for sustainable policies. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: C. Economic growth can be aligned with sustainable development if it considers environmental and social impacts and prioritizes long-term well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Achieving sustainable development faces numerous challenges, including balancing competing goals, overcoming short-term perspectives, and addressing global inequalities. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. International cooperation is essential for addressing global environmental challenges, sharing knowledge, and supporting developing countries in their pursuit of sustainable development. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Renewable and Non-renewable Resources

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. These are sources of energy that can be replenished naturally over time. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Non-renewable resources are those that are finite and cannot be replenished at a sustainable rate, such as fossil fuels and minerals. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. These resources are finite and take a very long time to form. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Using renewable resources is crucial for reducing dependence on finite resources, mitigating environmental impacts, and ensuring long-term energy access. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. While promising, renewable energy sources face challenges like intermittency (dependence on weather conditions), high upfront costs, and potential land-use conflicts. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Governments play a key role in promoting renewable energy through incentives, R&D investments, and supportive policies. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Resource depletion refers to the exhaustion of natural resources due to unsustainable consumption and extraction rates. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Resource depletion can have wide-ranging consequences, including economic and social instability, environmental damage, and reduced well-being. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Preventing resource depletion requires a combination of reduced consumption, increased efficiency, and resource conservation efforts. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Case Study: Crude Oil

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Crude oil is a fossil fuel and a non-renewable resource, formed over millions of years from ancient organic matter. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Crude oil reserves are finite due to the long formation time, unsustainable consumption rates, and limited geographical distribution. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Crude oil depletion can have significant consequences for development, including economic instability, social unrest, and environmental damage. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Reducing reliance on crude oil requires a multi-faceted approach, including energy diversification, efficiency improvements, and alternative transportation technologies. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Transitioning away from crude oil faces challenges like high costs, technological hurdles, political resistance, infrastructure needs, and potential job losses. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. International cooperation is crucial for promoting alternative energy research, ensuring equitable energy access, and mitigating the environmental impacts of crude oil. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Individuals can play a role in reducing crude oil consumption through their transportation choices, energy conservation efforts, and support for sustainable policies. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Various potential future energy sources could replace crude oil, including renewable energy technologies, advanced nuclear energy, and alternative fuels. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. The transition away from crude oil can create economic opportunities in renewable energy, green technologies, and other emerging sectors. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Show Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and resource conservation. (Development MCQ Class 10 Economics by Top100MCQ.com)

Most Asked Important Questions on “Development”

What is meant by “development”?

Development is about achieving aspirations, improving a country’s overall quality of life, and ensuring a better future.

How does the World Bank classify countries?

The World Bank classifies countries based on their per capita income.

What is the limitation of using per capita income as a development indicator?

It does not show how income is distributed among people.

What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?

HDI is a measure of development that considers education levels, health status, and per capita income.

What is meant by “sustainability of development”?

Sustainability of development refers to ensuring that current development levels can be maintained or improved for future generations.

Read Also: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current MCQ Class 10

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top